Prognostic value of admission blood pressure in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage. Keio Cooperative Stroke Study

Stroke; a Journal of Cerebral Circulation
Y TerayamaF Gotoh

Abstract

Patients with acute stroke on admission to the hospital are often found to have high blood pressure. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the prognostic value of admission blood pressure in patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage, including putaminal, thalamic, subcortical, cerebellar, and pontine hemorrhage. A total of 1701 patients with intracerebral hemorrhage of the putamen (n = 776; mean +/- SD age, 58 +/- 14 years) thalamus (n = 538; 63 +/- 12 years), subcortex (n = 153; 61 +/- 16 years), cerebellum (n = 110; 64 +/- 11 years), and pons (n = 124; 59 +/- 13 years) were examined. The mean blood pressure on admission in patients with a fatal outcome was compared with that in patients who survived. The mean age in each patient group (putaminal, thalamic, subcortical, cerebellar, and pontine hemorrhage) with fatal outcome was older than that with nonfatal outcome, while ANCOVA indicated no correlation between age and blood pressure on admission or age and volume of hematoma. The mean arterial blood pressure on hospital admission was 126.9 +/- 25.8 mm Hg (+/-SD) in cases of putaminal. 127.4 +/- 22.6 mm Hg in thalamic, 116.4 +/- 20.6 mm Hg in subcortical, 123.5 +/- 23.9 mm Hg in cerebellar, and 133.0 +/- 26.0 ...Continue Reading

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