Proprioceptive loss and the perception, control and learning of arm movements in humans: evidence from sensory neuronopathy

Experimental Brain Research
R Chris MiallFabrice Sarlegna

Abstract

It is uncertain how vision and proprioception contribute to adaptation of voluntary arm movements. In normal participants, adaptation to imposed forces is possible with or without vision, suggesting that proprioception is sufficient; in participants with proprioceptive loss (PL), adaptation is possible with visual feedback, suggesting that proprioception is unnecessary. In experiment 1 adaptation to, and retention of, perturbing forces were evaluated in three chronically deafferented participants. They made rapid reaching movements to move a cursor toward a visual target, and a planar robot arm applied orthogonal velocity-dependent forces. Trial-by-trial error correction was observed in all participants. Such adaptation has been characterized with a dual-rate model: a fast process that learns quickly, but retains poorly and a slow process that learns slowly and retains well. Experiment 2 showed that the PL participants had large individual differences in learning and retention rates compared to normal controls. Experiment 3 tested participants' perception of applied forces. With visual feedback, the PL participants could report the perturbation's direction as well as controls; without visual feedback, thresholds were elevated. ...Continue Reading

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Citations

Mar 28, 2019·Frontiers in Psychology·Gabriel ArnoldMalika Auvray
Jul 17, 2019·Scientific Reports·Brandon M SextonHannah J Block
Aug 23, 2018·Frontiers in Psychology·Alix G RenaultFabrice R Sarlegna
Nov 28, 2018·Experimental Brain Research·Nick M Kitchen, R Chris Miall
May 12, 2021·Journal of Neuroengineering and Rehabilitation·I-Ling YehJürgen Konczak
Jul 18, 2021·Journal of Neuroengineering and Rehabilitation·Monika ZbytniewskaRoger Gassert
Aug 5, 2021·Journal of Neurophysiology·Koenraad Vandevoorde, Jean-Jacques Orban de Xivry

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