Prospective investigation of major dietary patterns and risk of cardiovascular mortality in Bangladesh.

International Journal of Cardiology
Yu ChenHabibul Ahsan

Abstract

Dietary pattern analysis is emerging as a practical, effective tool for relating comprehensive dietary intake to risk of cardiovascular disease mortality. However, no studies have applied this technique to a population outside of the developed world. We conducted prospective cohort analyses in 11,116 participants enrolled in the Health Effects of Arsenic Study in Araihazar, Bangladesh, measuring deaths attributable to disease of circulatory system, heart disease, and cerebrovascular disease. Participants were enrolled in 2000 and followed up for an average of 6.6 years. Dietary information was obtained through a previously validated food-frequency questionnaire at baseline. Principal component analysis based on our comprehensive, 39 item FFQ yielded 3 dietary patterns: (i) a "balanced" pattern, comprised of steamed rice, red meat, fish, fruit and vegetables; (ii) an "animal protein" diet, which was more heavily weighted towards eggs, milk, red meat, poultry, bread, and vegetables; and (iii) a "gourd and root vegetable" diet that heavily relied on a variety of gourds, radishes, pumpkin, sweet potato, and spinach. We observed a positive association between increasing adherence to the animal protein diet and risk of death from bot...Continue Reading

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Citations

May 12, 2015·Public Health Nutrition·Tyler R McClintockYu Chen
May 29, 2015·Meat Science·Giuseppe LippiFabian Sanchis-Gomar
Apr 10, 2014·International Journal of Epidemiology·Yu ChenHabibul Ahsan
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Sep 8, 2015·The British Journal of Nutrition·Míriam Rodríguez-MonforteEmília Sánchez
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Jul 25, 2014·The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition·Andrew O OdegaardMark A Pereira
Aug 14, 2019·Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences·Andrew L Thorne-LymanKeith P West

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