Prospects for Engineering Biophysical CO2 Concentrating Mechanisms into Land Plants to Enhance Yields.

Annual Review of Plant Biology
Jessica H Hennacy, Martin C Jonikas

Abstract

Although cyanobacteria and algae represent a small fraction of the biomass of all primary producers, their photosynthetic activity accounts for roughly half of the daily CO2 fixation that occurs on Earth. These microorganisms are able to accomplish this feat by enhancing the activity of the CO2-fixing enzyme Rubisco using biophysical CO2 concentrating mechanisms (CCMs). Biophysical CCMs operate by concentrating bicarbonate and converting it into CO2 in a compartment that houses Rubisco (in contrast with other CCMs that concentrate CO2 via an organic intermediate, such as malate in the case of C4 CCMs). This activity provides Rubisco with a high concentration of its substrate, thereby increasing its reaction rate. The genetic engineering of a biophysical CCM into land plants is being pursued as a strategy to increase crop yields. This review focuses on the progress toward understanding the molecular components of cyanobacterial and algal CCMs, as well as recent advances toward engineering these components into land plants.

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Citations

Mar 7, 2020·Annual Review of Plant Biology·Urte Schlüter, Andreas P M Weber
Jun 20, 2020·The Plant Journal : for Cell and Molecular Biology·Lyza Maron
Oct 6, 2020·Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology·Gulshan KumarTilak Raj Sharma
Oct 6, 2020·Frontiers in Plant Science·Timothy O JobeStanislav Kopriva
Jul 9, 2020·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·Fang HuangLu-Ning Liu
Nov 25, 2020·Nature Plants·Shan HeMartin C Jonikas
Dec 4, 2020·ELife·Eric Franklin, Martin Jonikas
Jan 10, 2021·Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta. Molecular Cell Research·James BarrettLuke C M Mackinder
Jan 26, 2021·Plant Science : an International Journal of Experimental Plant Biology·Shahidul IslamWujun Ma
Feb 6, 2021·Trends in Biotechnology·Mihris Ibnu Saleem NaduthodiMaria J Barbosa
Jul 25, 2020·Journal of Plant Physiology·Susanne von Caemmerer
Feb 24, 2021·Journal of Experimental Botany·Caitlin E MooreAmanda P Cavanagh
Apr 27, 2021·Plant Communications·Shengchun LiJiang Zhang
May 19, 2021·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·Marc-Sven RoellAndreas P M Weber
Apr 25, 2021·Journal of Experimental Botany·Indu SanthanagopalanHoward Griffiths
Mar 1, 2021·Journal of Experimental Botany·José L ArausRubén Vicente
May 20, 2020·Current Biology : CB·Lianyong Wang, Martin C Jonikas
May 26, 2021·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·Sunzhenhe FangPeng Zhang
Aug 3, 2021·Current Opinion in Microbiology·Lu-Ning LiuJing Yang
Nov 25, 2020·ACS Synthetic Biology·Yang WangTrevor Douglas
Jul 28, 2021·Journal of Integrative Plant Biology·Xiumei XuLixin Zhang

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