Prosthetic surgery versus native tissue repair of cystocele: literature review

Updates in Surgery
Salvatore Giovanni VitaleSusanna Tarda

Abstract

Cystocele is the most common pelvic organ prolapse. It is defined as the descent of the bladder into the anterior vaginal wall. Aging is significantly associated with the prevalence and severity of pelvic organ prolapse. Treatment may be conservative or surgical according to symptoms, prolapse degree and not forgetting both patient and doctor preferences. Identify the most efficient surgical treatment to treat cystocele and its recurrences. Scientific literature was reviewed searching PubMed/MEDLINE database for articles published between 1996 and 2015 and using the terms pelvic organ prolapse, cystocele, mesh surgery, traditional repair, pelvic organ prolapse recurrence, complications, sexual function. There are two different surgical approaches for the treatment of cystocele: traditional repair and mesh repair. Prosthetic treatment gives higher anatomical success rate and fewer recurrence while traditional anterior repair has less complications. Surgical treatment in general improves both the anatomical success rate and the quality of life. The choice of surgery, between traditional and mesh repair, has to be personalized related to the prolapse grade and women tissues.

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Citations

Jun 8, 2017·Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynaecology·Antonio Simone LaganàSalvatore Giovanni Vitale
Sep 18, 2017·Updates in Surgery·Gaetano ValentiAntonio Simone Laganà
Jan 20, 2019·Updates in Surgery·Valerio RumoloGiovanni Scambia
Feb 25, 2020·Gynecology and Minimally Invasive Therapy·Zaki SleimanAline Khazaka
Apr 10, 2017·Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics·Sourav Sanchit PatnaikVani Dandolu
May 8, 2018·Journal of Investigative Surgery : the Official Journal of the Academy of Surgical Research·Mehmet Baki Senturk, Ozan Doğan
Nov 20, 2019·Gynecology and Minimally Invasive Therapy·Mun-Kun Hong, Dah-Ching Ding
Jul 19, 2019·Female Pelvic Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery·Kalina Durigon KellerLuis Henrique Telles da Rosa
Jul 20, 2021·Minimally Invasive Therapy & Allied Technologies : MITAT : Official Journal of the Society for Minimally Invasive Therapy·Günter K NoéIbrahim Alkatout

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