Psychological and Physical Health in Military Amputees During Rehabilitation: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial

Military Medicine
Laura A TalbotE Jeffrey Metter

Abstract

Service members who have experienced combat trauma with resulting amputation are at risk for compromised quality of life postamputation. Monitoring mental and physical health in amputees returning from the war is of paramount importance. This study examined changes in physical and mental health-related quality of life in service members following traumatic unilateral, transtibial amputation (TTA) during a 12-week period of rehabilitation before and after receiving a prosthesis. This study is a secondary analysis from a randomized controlled trial (RCT) of military service members starting Military Amputee Rehabilitation Program (MARP) following a traumatic TTA. The study examined change in SF-36 Physical Component Summary (PCS) and Mental Component Summary (MCS) scores as two aspects of health-related quality of life. Forty-four injured service members, aged 19 to 46, were recruited into the RCT. Participants were randomized into 12 weeks of MARP plus home neuromuscular electrical stimulation therapy (n = 23) or MARP alone (N = 21) and compared at baseline, 6, and 12 weeks on: SF-36 PCS and MCS scores. Linear mixed models examined time and group differences and their interaction for the MCS and PCS scores. A multivariate mixed ...Continue Reading

Citations

Apr 11, 2018·Perceptual and Motor Skills·Lucilene FerreiraAngela N Neves
May 4, 2020·Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine·Céline LansadeDomenico Ménager
Apr 6, 2021·Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America·Joseph WebsterJessica Kiecker
Aug 18, 2020·Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Global Open·Lauren M MiotonSumanas W Jordan

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