Abstract
Trafficked children are frequently exposed to multiple traumatic events, including during their recruitment, transit, and exploitation. It has been hypothesized that such exposures can lead to the development of Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Complex PTSD includes (in addition to the core PTSD symptoms of re-experiencing, avoidance, and hyperarousal) disturbances in affect regulation, dissociation, self-concept, interpersonal relationships, somatization, and systems of meaning. This historical cohort study aimed to investigate Complex PTSD in trafficked children with a diagnosis of PTSD and compare these with nontrafficked controls exposed to single or multiple trauma. Trafficked children were identified by keyword searches of the electronic health records of more than 250,000 mental health service users; a matched cohort of nontrafficked children was randomly selected. Regression models compared the number of Complex PTSD symptoms in trafficked children and non-trafficked children who had experienced multiple or single trauma. Fifty-one trafficked children were identified: eleven with a diagnosis of PTSD (22%). A high proportion of trafficked children with PTSD had Complex PTSD symptoms. Trafficked and non-traff...Continue Reading
References
Jul 1, 1997·Comprehensive Psychiatry·C Zlotnick, T Pearlstein
Aug 1, 1997·The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease·J G ArmstrongS R Smith
May 16, 2002·Journal of Traumatic Stress·Patrick SmithRune Stuvland
Jan 28, 2004·Journal of Personality Disorders·Mary C ZanariniJohn Hennen
Aug 6, 2009·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·Zachary SteelMark van Ommeren
Aug 14, 2009·BMC Psychiatry·Robert StewartSimon Lovestone
Sep 8, 2009·Clinical Psychology Review·Roberto Maniglio
Oct 2, 2009·Journal of Traumatic Stress·Marylene CloitreEva Petkova
May 18, 2010·The Journal of Adolescent Health : Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine·Julian D FordB Christopher Frueh
Jan 17, 2012·Clinical Psychology Review·David TrickeyAndy P Field
Jun 6, 2012·PLoS Medicine·Siân OramCathy Zimmerman
Jun 26, 2012·Journal of Traumatic Stress·Patricia A ResickErika J Wolf
Dec 5, 2012·PLoS Medicine·Rosana E NormanTheo Vos
May 21, 2013·European Journal of Psychotraumatology·Marylène CloitreAndreas Maercker
Oct 8, 2013·World Psychiatry : Official Journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA)·Andreas MaerckerGeoffrey M Reed
Oct 24, 2013·Journal of Traumatic Stress·Dean G KilpatrickMatthew J Friedman
May 3, 2014·The British Journal of Psychiatry : the Journal of Mental Science·Eva AlisicGeert E Smid
Mar 10, 2015·Clinical Psychological Science : a Journal of the Association for Psychological Science·Erika J WolfMatthew J Friedman
Apr 22, 2015·Child Abuse & Neglect·Selina VarmaV Jordan Greenbaum
Sep 9, 2015·JAMA Pediatrics·Ligia KissCathy Zimmerman
Oct 23, 2015·The Lancet. Psychiatry·Siân OramLouise M Howard
Nov 19, 2015·BMC Psychiatry·Jill DomoneySian Oram
Apr 14, 2016·Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences·L OttisovaS Oram
Apr 22, 2016·Behavioral Medicine·Carlos OsórioIan Robbins
Sep 30, 2016·Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines·Cedric SachserLutz Goldbeck
Jun 18, 2017·Frontiers in Psychiatry·Derrick SiloveSusan Rees
Mar 9, 2018·PloS One·Livia OttisovaSian Oram
Citations
Dec 15, 2018·Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines·Matthew Hodes, Panos Vostanis
May 1, 2021·The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health·Susan WalkerSonia Johnson
Dec 4, 2019·Child Abuse & Neglect·Karen AlbrightCarmelle Tsai
Oct 2, 2021·BJPsych Open·Sally JowettCornelius Katona
Dec 2, 2021·Pediatrics in Review·Jordan Greenbaum