Psychosocial Outcomes Following Adolescent Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Obesity Surgery
Spencer W TrooboffMarc A Hofley

Abstract

Metabolic and bariatric surgery is an effective strategy to curb the natural history of obesity progression and improve psychosocial status in the short term for adolescents with severe obesity. The medium- and long-term psychosocial impact of bariatric surgery in this population is not established. We searched MEDLINE (Ovid), EMBASE, Web of Science, PsycInfo, and the Cochrane Libraries through October 2017 for reports of weight loss surgery (roux-en-Y gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, and adjustable gastric banding) on adolescents with severe obesity (age ≤ 21 years) having ≥ 6 months of follow-up. The primary outcome for inclusion in systematic review was use of a validated quality of life (QoL) or other psychosocial instrument at baseline and postoperatively. We used standardized mean difference (SMD) and random-effects modeling to provide summary estimates across different instruments. We reviewed 5155 studies, of which 20 studies met inclusion criteria for qualitative synthesis. There were 14 studies and 9 unique cohorts encompassing 573 patients which were eligible for meta-analysis regarding postoperative change in QoL. Across surgical procedures, there was significant improvement in QoL of 1.40 SMD (95% confidence int...Continue Reading

References

Apr 10, 2003·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·Jeffrey B SchwimmerJames W Varni
Nov 18, 2003·Ambulatory Pediatrics : the Official Journal of the Ambulatory Pediatric Association·James W VarniDouglas Skarr
Jan 8, 2008·Journal of Pain and Symptom Management·Meredith NobleKaren Schoelles
Jul 22, 2008·Journal of Pediatric Surgery·Tara J LouxCarroll M Harmon
Feb 11, 2010·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·Paul E O'BrienJohn B Dixon
Sep 17, 2010·The American Journal of Medicine·Hilary A TindleLewis H Kuller
Apr 16, 2011·The International Journal of Eating Disorders·Joanna M MarinoJames E Mitchell
Apr 19, 2011·Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases : Official Journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery·Meg H ZellerJennie G Noll
Dec 14, 2011·Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases : Official Journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery·Megan B RatcliffMeg H Zeller
Oct 31, 2012·Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine·Pernilla DanielssonClaude Marcus
Apr 13, 2013·Obesity Reviews : an Official Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity·J A BlackR K Simmons
Sep 11, 2013·Circulation·Aaron S KellyUNKNOWN American Heart Association Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in the Young Committee of the Council on Cardiovascula
Feb 11, 2015·Child Psychiatry and Human Development·Michelle L ByrneNicholas B Allen
Feb 24, 2015·Obesity Surgery·Givan F PaulusL W Ernest van Heurn
Mar 27, 2015·Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing : Official Publication of the Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nurses, Inc·Kathryn A Hillstrom, Joyce K Graves
Oct 23, 2015·Journal of Pediatric Surgery·Françoise SchmittNatacha Bouhours-Nouet
Nov 7, 2015·The New England Journal of Medicine·Thomas H IngeUNKNOWN Teen-LABS Consortium
Dec 24, 2015·Obesity Reviews : an Official Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity·A ChungA Peeters
Jan 18, 2016·Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases : Official Journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery·Tammy L KindelDmitry Oleynikov
Feb 13, 2016·Journal of Psychiatric Research·Linlin Li, Li-Tzy Wu
Mar 22, 2016·Journal of Pediatric Surgery·Erik HervieuxNaziha Khen-Dunlop
Dec 7, 2016·Systematic Reviews·Mourad OuzzaniAhmed Elmagarmid
Jan 14, 2017·Obesity Surgery·Alexia Sophie PeñaSanjeev Khurana
Apr 12, 2017·Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases : Official Journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery·Marjolein M C de Jong, Chris Hinnen
May 4, 2017·Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases : Official Journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery·Meg H ZellerThomas H Inge
Jul 7, 2017·Current Diabetes Reports·M A Stefater, T H Inge
Sep 13, 2017·International Journal of Obesity : Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity·J R RyderT H Inge
May 5, 2018·The Journal of Adolescent Health : Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine·Sanita L HunsakerMeg H Zeller
Jun 21, 2018·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·Cynthia L OgdenDavid S Freedman
Aug 6, 2018·Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases : Official Journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery·Janey S A PrattJeffrey Zitsman

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Citations

Jun 11, 2020·The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society·Helen TrubyCatia Martins
Jun 15, 2020·Obesity Surgery·Piotr MajorMichał Pędziwiatr
Jul 22, 2020·Current Opinion in Pediatrics·Vibha SinghalMadhusmita Misra
Aug 2, 2020·Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases : Official Journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery·Feng WuXiaodao Zhou
Aug 14, 2021·International Journal of Obesity : Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity·Ming K LiJill Hamilton
Sep 25, 2021·Clinical Obesity·Natalie RigalIsabel Urdapilleta

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Trending Feeds

COVID-19

Coronaviruses encompass a large family of viruses that cause the common cold as well as more serious diseases, such as the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19; formally known as 2019-nCoV). Coronaviruses can spread from animals to humans; symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties; in more severe cases, infection can lead to death. This feed covers recent research on COVID-19.

Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis fungal infections spread through inhaling Blastomyces dermatitidis spores. Discover the latest research on blastomycosis fungal infections here.

Nuclear Pore Complex in ALS/FTD

Alterations in nucleocytoplasmic transport, controlled by the nuclear pore complex, may be involved in the pathomechanism underlying multiple neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia. Here is the latest research on the nuclear pore complex in ALS and FTD.

Applications of Molecular Barcoding

The concept of molecular barcoding is that each original DNA or RNA molecule is attached to a unique sequence barcode. Sequence reads having different barcodes represent different original molecules, while sequence reads having the same barcode are results of PCR duplication from one original molecule. Discover the latest research on molecular barcoding here.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a disease characterized by unexplained disabling fatigue; the pathology of which is incompletely understood. Discover the latest research on chronic fatigue syndrome here.

Evolution of Pluripotency

Pluripotency refers to the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of the embryo. This feed focuses on the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of pluripotency. Here is the latest research.

Position Effect Variegation

Position Effect Variagation occurs when a gene is inactivated due to its positioning near heterochromatic regions within a chromosome. Discover the latest research on Position Effect Variagation here.

STING Receptor Agonists

Stimulator of IFN genes (STING) are a group of transmembrane proteins that are involved in the induction of type I interferon that is important in the innate immune response. The stimulation of STING has been an active area of research in the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Here is the latest research on STING receptor agonists.

Microbicide

Microbicides are products that can be applied to vaginal or rectal mucosal surfaces with the goal of preventing, or at least significantly reducing, the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Here is the latest research on microbicides.

© 2021 Meta ULC. All rights reserved