PMID: 28499109May 13, 2017Paper

Public Stigma Toward People With Drug Addiction: A Factorial Survey

Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs
Sebastian SattlerAnja S Göritz

Abstract

Stigmatizing attitudes toward people with a drug addiction have detrimental effects on the lives of these people. However, the factors that influence stigma toward people with a drug addiction have not yet been thoroughly investigated, compared with the stigma of other mental illnesses. Based on attribution theory, our experiment examined to what extent individual and contextual characteristics of people with a drug addiction influence stigmatizing attitudes toward people with a drug addiction. Moreover, we explored whether respondent characteristics indicative of familiarity with addiction decrease stigma toward people with a drug addiction. We conducted a full factorial survey of 2,857 respondents from a German online access panel who were from all walks of life. We experimentally varied vignettes (29-design) that featured a fictional person with an addiction. Stigmatizing beliefs, such as blame or fear, were assessed using the Attribution Questionnaire (AQ-9). Different attributes of people with a drug addiction and of the characteristics of their addiction modulated stigma in ways that are mostly consistent with attribution theory and related research. For example, female gender and younger age of people with a drug addicti...Continue Reading

Citations

Jul 19, 2019·Frontiers in Psychology·Jostein Rise, Torleif Halkjelsvik
Dec 24, 2019·Substance Use & Misuse·Emily Wood, Marta Elliott
Sep 19, 2019·Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics : CQ : the International Journal of Healthcare Ethics Committees·Eric Racine, Claudia Barned
Jan 20, 2018·Journal of Addiction Medicine·Cecelia Kathleen MendiolaMichael Fingerhood
Dec 7, 2019·Substance Abuse : Official Publication of the Association for Medical Education and Research in Substance Abuse·Jeffrey Bratberg
Dec 29, 2020·Addictive Behaviors·Kimberly Goodyear, David Chavanne
Feb 14, 2021·The Journal of Adolescent Health : Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine·Zachary W AdamsMatthew C Aalsma
Mar 3, 2018·Drug and Alcohol Dependence·Kimberly GoodyearDavid Chavanne
Jul 22, 2020·The International Journal on Drug Policy·H R SumnallA McAuley
May 1, 2021·Evaluation & the Health Professions·Steve Sussman
May 19, 2021·Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy·Siv-Elin Leirvaag CarlsenAnne Nordrehaug Åstrøm

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