Pulsatile LH secretion during sexual maturation in the female sheep: photoperiodic regulation in the presence and absence of ovarian steroid feedback as determined in the same individual

Neuroendocrinology
F J EblingD L Foster

Abstract

This study in the female lamb determined if photoperiod influences pulsatile LH secretion before puberty. Moreover, we reevaluated the hypothesis that the photoperiod-modulated decrease in responsiveness to ovarian steroid inhibition which results in increased pulsatile LH secretion during sexual maturation reflects an increase in direct central nervous system 'drive' of gonadotropin secretion. The experimental approach was to monitor pulsatile LH secretion in the presence and absence of estradiol negative feedback during development in the same individuals. This was accomplished by the periodic replacement and removal of constant-release estradiol capsules every 3 weeks in ovariectomized lambs (OVX) which were raised in photoperiods that delay or permit normal puberty. A new algorithm was used for identification of episodes of LH secretion. In OVX lambs in the permissive sequence of photoperiods (long days of 16L:8D until 18 weeks of age, followed by short days of 8L:16D), LH pulse frequency was low in the presence of estradiol early in life at 9 weeks of age, but increased at later ages. LH pulse frequency in the presence of estradiol feedback was not associated with that in the absence of estradiol replacement. LH pulse freq...Continue Reading

Citations

Jan 1, 1991·Pharmacology & Therapeutics·M H Hastings
Jun 24, 2003·Animal Reproduction Science·N C RawlingsP M Bartlewski
Mar 1, 1994·The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society·C L Adam, J J Robinson
Jun 1, 1996·Journal of Endocrinological Investigation·A Cagnacci, A Volpe
Jan 29, 2011·Reproduction : the Official Journal of the Society for the Study of Fertility·J S RedmondM Amstalden
Oct 16, 2002·Animal Reproduction Science·P M DawudaK D Sinclair
May 26, 2006·Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology·Douglas L FosterVasantha Padmanabhan
Dec 3, 2014·Psychoneuroendocrinology·Shannon B Z StephensKim Wallen

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