Pupils with special educational needs in basic education schools and teachers' sickness absences--a register-linkage study

Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health
Jenni ErvastiMarianna Virtanen

Abstract

We examined whether having a high percentage of pupils with special educational needs (SEN) in basic education schools increases the risk of sickness absence among teachers and whether this risk is dependent on the pupil-teacher ratio (PTR), an indicator of teacher resources at school. We obtained register data on 8089 teachers working in 404 schools in 10 municipalities in Finland during the school year 2004-2005. We used multilevel multinomial regression models to examine the risk of teachers' short- and long-term sickness absence in relation to the percentage of SEN pupils and the PTR at school. We tested the equality of trends in groups with high and low PTR using PTR × SEN interaction term. After adjustment for teacher and school characteristics, the risk for long-term absences was higher among teachers at schools with a high percentage of SEN pupils than among teachers at schools with a low percentage of SEN pupils [odds ratio (OR) 1.5, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.2-1.8). This was also the case for short-term absences (OR 1.4, 95% CI 1.2-1.7). In analyses stratified by the PTR levels, the association between the percentage of SEN pupils and long-term absences was 15% higher among teachers with a high PTR than among...Continue Reading

Citations

Sep 13, 2012·BMC Public Health·Jenni ErvastiMarianna Virtanen
May 17, 2015·Occupational Medicine·M G P WongR Agius
Jul 16, 2016·Canadian Journal on Aging = La Revue Canadienne Du Vieillissement·Cara TannenbaumYves Joanette
Aug 2, 2016·Canadian Journal on Aging = La Revue Canadienne Du Vieillissement·Cara TannenbaumYves Joanette
Jan 6, 2018·International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics : JOSE·Dong Hwan Ko, Byung Yong Jeong
Aug 31, 2012·European Journal of Ageing·Tuula Oksanen, Marianna Virtanen
Jul 16, 2020·Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders·A T OlagunjuG A Chaimowitz
Mar 3, 2019·Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice·Bryan ClealMark Peyrot
Jul 6, 2021·Work : a Journal of Prevention, Assessment, and Rehabilitation·Dong Hwan KoByung Yong Jeong

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