Pyridine salvage and nicotinic acid conjugate synthesis in leaves of mangrove species

Phytochemistry
Hiroshi AshiharaShin Watanabe

Abstract

The metabolic fate of [carbonyl-14C]nicotinamide was surveyed in leaf disks of seven mangrove species, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Rhizophora stylosa, Kandeliaobovata, Sonneratia alba, Pemphis acidula, Lumnitzera racemosa and Avicennia marina, with and without 250 mM NaCl. Uptake of [14C]nicotinamide by leaf disks was stimulated by 250 mM NaCl in K. candel, R. stylosa, A. marina and L. racemosa. [Carbonyl-14C]nicotinamide was converted to nicotinic acid and was utilised for the synthesis of nucleotides and nicotinic acid conjugates. Formation of nicotinic acid by the deaminase reaction was rapid; there was little accumulation of nicotinamide in the disks 3h after administration. Radioactivity from [carbonyl-14C]nicotinamide was incorporated into pyridine nucleotides (mainly NAD and NADP) in all mangrove leaves, and the rates varied from 2% (in L. racemosa) to 15% (S. alba) of the total radioactivity taken up. NaCl generally reduced nicotinic acid salvage for NAD and NADP. In all mangrove leaf disks, the most heavily labelled compounds (up to 70% of total radioactivity) were trigonelline (N-methylnicotinic acid) and/or nicotinic acid N-glucoside. Trigonelline was formed in all mangrove plants, but N-glucoside synthesis was found only...Continue Reading

Citations

Sep 18, 2012·Plant Physiology and Biochemistry : PPB·Hiroshi AshiharaHamako Sasamoto
Jan 22, 2011·Plant Physiology and Biochemistry : PPB·Hiroshi AshiharaShin Watanabe
Jul 21, 2021·Trends in Plant Science·Edward N SmithNicholas J Kruger

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