Quantifying the effectiveness of shoreline armoring removal on coastal biota of Puget Sound

PeerJ
Timothy S LeeRyan P Kelly

Abstract

Shoreline armoring is prevalent around the world with unprecedented human population growth and urbanization along coastal habitats. Armoring structures, such as riprap and bulkheads, that are built to prevent beach erosion and protect coastal infrastructure from storms and flooding can cause deterioration of habitats for migratory fish species, disrupt aquatic-terrestrial connectivity, and reduce overall coastal ecosystem health. Relative to armored shorelines, natural shorelines retain valuable habitats for macroinvertebrates and other coastal biota. One question is whether the impacts of armoring are reversible, allowing restoration via armoring removal and related actions of sediment nourishment and replanting of native riparian vegetation. Armoring removal is targeted as a viable option for restoring some habitat functions, but few assessments of coastal biota response exist. Here, we use opportunistic sampling of pre- and post-restoration data for five biotic measures (wrack % cover, saltmarsh % cover, number of logs, and macroinvertebrate abundance and richness) from a set of six restored sites in Puget Sound, WA, USA. This broad suite of ecosystem metrics responded strongly and positively to armor removal, and these res...Continue Reading

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Citations

Nov 3, 2020·Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences·Phillip S LevinJames C Robertson
Sep 2, 2020·Annual Review of Marine Science·Laura AiroldiKatherine A Dafforn
Oct 12, 2020·The Science of the Total Environment·Eduardo JaramilloCristian Duarte

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
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ArcGIS

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