Quantitation of the sulfur mustard metabolites 1,1'-sulfonylbis[2-(methylthio)ethane] and thiodiglycol in urine using isotope-dilution Gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

Journal of Analytical Toxicology
Anne E BoyerJohn R Barr

Abstract

Sulfur mustard (HD), or bis(2-chloroethyl)sulfide, has several urinary metabolites that can be measured to assess human exposure. These metabolites include the simple hydrolysis product thiodiglycol (TDG) and its oxidative analogue, TDG-sulfoxide, as well as metabolites of the glutathione/b-lyase pathway 1,1'-sulfonylbis[2-(methyl-sulfinyl)ethane] (SBMSE) and 1-methyl-sulfinyl-2-[(methylthio)ethyl-sulfonyl]ethane (MSMTESE). Current methods focus on either the TDG or the b-lyase metabolites. We have developed a single method that measures products of both metabolic branches, with the reduced compound of SBMSE and MSMTESE, 1,1'-sulfonylbis [2(methylthio)ethane] (SBMTE), as the definitive analyte and TDG as a confirmation analyte. Sample preparation included b-glucuronidase hydrolysis for TDG-glucuronide conjugates, titanium trichloride reduction of sulfoxides to SBMTE and TDG, solid-phase extraction, and a chemical derivatization. We analyzed samples using gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry with quantitation using isotope-dilution calibration. The method limits of detection for TDG and SBMTE were 0.5 ng/mL and 0.25 ng/mL, respectively, with relative standard deviations of less than 10%. Urine samples from individuals wit...Continue Reading

Citations

Dec 24, 2013·Journal of Chromatography. B, Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences·Ying LinJian-Wei Xie
Jun 21, 2007·Journal of Analytical Toxicology·Michael L SmithMarilyn A Huestis
Feb 9, 2008·Antioxidants & Redox Signaling·Laszlo M HoeselPeter A Ward
Jan 27, 2005·Journal of Mass Spectrometry : JMS
May 11, 2019·Clinical Toxicology : the Official Journal of the American Academy of Clinical Toxicology and European Association of Poisons Centres and Clinical Toxicologists·Sermet SezigenLevent Kenar

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Related Feeds

Biosynthetic Transformations

Biosyntheic transformtions are multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed processes where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. Simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form macromolecules. Discover the latest research on biosynthetic transformations here.