PMID: 2488697Feb 1, 1989Paper

Quantitative microscopy and artificial intelligence: some philosophical reflections

Analytical Cellular Pathology : the Journal of the European Society for Analytical Cellular Pathology
R E KibbelaarW J Mooi

Abstract

The interdisciplinary field of quantitative microscopy (computer-aided microscopy) and artificial image understanding systems is explored, with an emphasis on the philosophical aspects of pathology and artificial intelligence. Three methodological problems of traditional diagnostic pathology are identified: those of validity, variability and organisation. Quantitative microscopy is a potential research strategy for solving these problems. In practice, however, the quantitative microscopy program is handicapped by the difficulty of building artificial image-understanding systems. We discuss the segmentation problem in image understanding, and four general strategies, three cognitivistic and one connectionistic, are reviewed.

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