Quantum effect-based flexible and transparent pressure sensors with ultrahigh sensitivity and sensing density.

Nature Communications
Lan ShiLimin Wu

Abstract

Although high-performance flexible pressure sensors have been extensively investigated in recent years owing to their diverse applications in biomedical and information technologies, fabricating ultrasensitive sensors with high pixel density based on current transduction mechanisms still remains great challenging. Herein, we demonstrate a design idea based on Fowler-Nordheim tunnelling effect for fabrication of pressure sensors with ultrahigh sensitivity and sensing density by spin-coating extremely low urchin-like hollow carbon spheres (less than 1.5 wt.%) dispersed in polydimethylsiloxane, which is distinct from the current transduction mechanisms. This sensor exhibits an ultrahigh sensitivity of 260.3 kPa-1 at 1 Pa, a proof-of-concept demonstration of a high sensing density of 400 cm-2, high transparency and temperature noninterference. In addition, it can be fabricated by an industrially viable and scalable spin-coating method, providing an efficient avenue for realizing large-scale production and application of ultrahigh sensitivity flexible pressure sensors on various surfaces and in in vivo environments.

References

Jul 23, 2013·Nature Materials·Chuan WangAli Javey
Jun 9, 2015·Nature Nanotechnology·Jia LiuCharles M Lieber
Jan 26, 2016·Nature Nanotechnology·Sungwon LeeTakao Someya
Mar 28, 2017·Science Advances·Mirza Saquib SarwarJohn David Wyndham Madden
Jun 21, 2018·Science Advances·Yi-Zhou ZhangHusam N Alshareef
Feb 12, 2019·Chemical Society Reviews·Piotr MazurekAnne Ladegaard Skov
May 31, 2019·Nature·Subramanian SundaramWojciech Matusik

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BETA
transmission electron microscopy

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Python

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