Race-ethnic and sex differences in left ventricular structure and function: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study

Journal of the American Heart Association
Satoru KishiJoao A C Lima

Abstract

We investigated race-ethnic and sex-specific relationships of left ventricular (LV) structure and LV function in African American and white men and women at 43 to 55 years of age. The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study enrolled African American and white adults, age 18 to 30 years, from 4 US field centers in 1985-1986 (Year-0) who have been followed prospectively. We included participants with echocardiographic assessment at the Year-25 examination (n=3320; 44% men, 46% African American). The end points of LV structure and function were assessed using conventional echocardiography and speckle-tracking echocardiography. In the multivariable models, we used, in addition to race-ethnic and gender terms, demographic (age, physical activity, and educational level) and cardiovascular risk variables (body mass index, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, presence of diabetes, use of antihypertensive medications, number of cigarettes/day) at Year-0 and -25 examinations as independent predictors of echocardiographic outcomes at the Year-25 examination (LV end-diastolic volume [LVEDV]/height, LV end-systolic volume [LVESV]/height, LV mass [LVM]/height, and LVM/LVEDV ratio for LV struc...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jun 27, 2015·Journal of the American College of Cardiology·Satoru KishiJoão A C Lima
Apr 8, 2016·Nature Reviews. Cardiology·Darae KoIngrid E Christophersen
Sep 19, 2016·Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : Official Publication of the American Society of Echocardiography·Chung-Lieh HungCarolyn S P Lam
Nov 1, 2016·Academic Emergency Medicine : Official Journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine·Michael J TwinerPhillip D Levy
Mar 24, 2017·Journal of Human Hypertension·A E SchutteH W Huisman
Dec 30, 2015·Circulation. Cardiovascular Imaging·John Gottdiener
Nov 10, 2018·Journal of Women's Health·Shannon K Laughlin-TommasoPamela J Schreiner
Dec 21, 2018·Circulation. Cardiovascular Imaging·Ingrid Josefine LundorffTor Biering-Sørensen
Oct 11, 2017·Alcohol and Alcoholism : International Journal of the Medical Council on Alcoholism·Chung-Lieh HungUNKNOWN MAGNET Study Investigator
Sep 5, 2020·Journal of the American Heart Association·Zachary J SchoppenGregory Webster
Sep 15, 2020·Journal of the American Heart Association·Kavita SharmaStuart D Russell
Sep 20, 2020·Journal of Cardiac Surgery·Santoshi A KarnatiAmer Harky
Oct 23, 2019·Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research·Xiao-Ting TianYi-Qing Yang
May 28, 2020·European Heart Journal Cardiovascular Imaging·Zahra Raisi-EstabraghMohammed Y Khanji
Jun 15, 2019·Circulation. Cardiovascular Imaging·Guilherme S YaredJoão A C Lima
Dec 12, 2018·Journal of the American Heart Association·Michelle C JohansenRebecca F Gottesman
Apr 17, 2020·Frontiers in Pediatrics·Kevin S HeffernanBrooks B Gump
Nov 11, 2020·European Journal of Pediatrics·Wouter J van GenuchtenVincent W V Jaddoe
Oct 20, 2020·Circulation·Venkatesh L MurthyRavi V Shah
Dec 18, 2020·Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology·Annabelle Santos VolgmanUNKNOWN American College of Cardiology Committee on Cardiovascular Disease in Women
Jan 17, 2021·Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : Official Publication of the American Society of Echocardiography·Alan C KwanSusan Cheng

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Software Mentioned

JMP
CARDIA
Wall Motion 2D Tracking
STATA

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