Racial Non-equivalence of Socioeconomic Status and Self-rated Health among African Americans and Whites.

SSM - Population Health
Caryn N BellRoland J Thorpe

Abstract

Racial health inequities are not fully explained by socioeconomic status (SES) measures like education, income and wealth. The largest inequities are observed among African American and white college graduates suggesting that African Americans do not receive the same health benefits of education. African Americans do not receive the same income and wealth returns of college education as their white counterparts indicating a racial non-equivalence of SES that may affect health inequities. The aim of this study is to determine whether racial non-equivalence of SES mediates race inequities in self-rated health by education and sex. Using data from the 2007-2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey in the United States, the mediation of the associations between race and self-rated health through household income ≥400% federal poverty line, homeownership, and investment income were assessed among college graduates and non-college graduates by sex. Indirect associations were observed among college graduate women (odds = 0.08, standard error (s.e.) = 0.03), and non-college graduate men (odds = 0.14, s.e. = 0.02) and women (odds = 0.06, s.e. = 0.02). Direct associations between race and self-rated health remained after acco...Continue Reading

Citations

Sep 26, 2020·Frontiers in Pediatrics·Shervin AssariMohsen Bazargan
May 19, 2021·Journal of General Internal Medicine·Nicholas E IngrahamChristopher J Tignanelli
May 25, 2021·SSM - Population Health·Raeven Faye Chandler, Alexis R Santos Lozada
Aug 8, 2021·Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities·Caryn N BellRoland J Thorpe
Jun 4, 2021·The Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences·Courtney S Thomas Tobin, Taylor W Hargrove

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