Radiographic measurements of the hindlimbs in crab-eating foxes (Cerdocyon thous, Linnaeus, 1766)

Anatomia, histologia, embryologia
M S CastilhoCarlos Roberto Teixeira

Abstract

Life expectancy of crab-eating foxes in captivity is approximately 11 years, which favours the development of diseases including orthopaedic disorders. However, to understand disorders that may affect these animals, it is worth determining a normal range of measurements. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate radiographic measurements of joint angles of the hindlimbs and the ratio of patellar ligament length to patellar length in healthy crab-eating foxes. Fifteen captive crab-eating foxes (Cerdocyon thous), eight males and seven females, aged more than 1 year old, weighing 5.5-7.9 kg were used. Anatomic and mechanical femoral joint angles were assessed in ventrodorsal radiographic views, and mediolateral views were taken to measure patellar ligament length and patellar length, and the tibial plateau angle. The right and left hindlimbs were evaluated. All measurements were conducted in triplicate by the same investigator. No statistically significant differences were observed between sides in the radiographic measurements. The anatomic lateral proximal femoral angle and the anatomic lateral distal femoral angle recorded mean values of 95.43° and 92.75°, respectively. The mechanical lateral proximal femoral angle and the mechan...Continue Reading

References

Nov 10, 2000·The Veterinary Record·E S SilvaR P Brazil
Oct 7, 2005·American Journal of Veterinary Research·Allen L JohnsonTari L Kern
Aug 10, 2007·Veterinary Surgery : VS·James TomlinsonG Greg Keller
Jan 31, 2012·Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology : V.C.O.T·C SoparatM Kalpravidh
Jul 25, 2012·Veterinary Surgery : VS·Elizabeth A SwansonDerek B Fox

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