PMID: 11308994Apr 20, 2001Paper

Radioimmunoassay for somatostatin receptor type 2

Endocrine Regulations
Y HirookaT Nogimori

Abstract

To develop radioimmunoassay for somatostatin receptor type 2 (SSTR2) and search for its presence in certain rat tissues. Anti-SSTR2 antiserum has been raised in New Zealand white rabbits immunized with a conjugate of synthetic SSTR2 with bovine serum albumin. Radioiodination of SSTR2 was performed by chloramin T method followed by purification of radioiodinated material on Sephadex G-25 column. The obtained antibody did not crossreact with SSTR1, SSTR3, SSTR4, SSTR5, hypothalamic hormones, pituitary hormones, neuropeptides or gut hormones. The assay was performed with a double antibody system. SSTR2 was extracted from the tissues with acid acetone. The dilution curve of acid acetone-extracts of rat hypothalamus in the radioimmunoassay system was parallel to the standard curve. The recovery of tissue SSTR2 was about 89 %, and the intra-assay and inter-assay variations were 4.9 % and 7.8 %, respectively. SSTR2 was found in the hypothalamus, cerebrum, cerebellum, pituitary, stomach and testis. These data suggest that this assay system is suitable for the estimation of SSTR2 in the tissues.

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