Randomized, controlled trial comparing laryngeal mask versus endotracheal intubation during neonatal resuscitation---a secondary publication

BMC Pediatrics
Chuanzhong YangRen-Jie Yu

Abstract

This study aimed to study the feasibility, efficacy and safety of using laryngeal mask (LM) ventilation compared with endotracheal intubation (ETI) during neonatal resuscitation. Neonates with a heart rate below 60 beats per minute despite 30 s of face mask ventilation were assigned quasi-randomly (odd/even birth date) to LM (n = 36) or ETI (n = 32) ventilation. Differences in first attempt insertion success, insertion time, Apgar score, resuscitation outcome, and adverse effects were compared. There were no significant differences in first attempt at successful insertion (LM, 94.4 % vs. ETI, 90.6 %), insertion time (LM, 7.58 ± 1.16 s vs. ETI, 7.89 ± 1.52 s), Apgar score at 1 and 5 min, response time, ventilation time, successful resuscitation (LM, 86.1 % vs. ETI,  96.9 %), and adverse events (LM, n =3 vs. ETI, n =4) between groups. Laryngeal mask ventilation is an effective alternative to endotracheal intubation during resuscitation of depressed newborns who do not respond to face-mask ventilation. During an emergency, laryngeal mask ventilation may be a preferred technique for medical staff who are unable to acquire or maintain endotracheal intubation skills. Current Controlled Trials ChiCTR-IOQ-15006488. Registered on 2 June...Continue Reading

References

Apr 6, 1999·Paediatric Anaesthesia·J Brimacombe, D Gandini
Apr 7, 2004·Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy·Vincenzo ZanardoDaniele Trevisanuto
Oct 3, 2006·The Journal of Pediatrics·Colm P F O'DonnellColin J Morley
Nov 18, 2010·Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition·Georg M SchmölzerPeter G Davis
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May 25, 2015·The Journal of Pediatrics·Daniele TrevisanutoLuciano Moccia

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Citations

Mar 16, 2018·The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·Mosarrat J Qureshi, Manoj Kumar
Sep 30, 2020·Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition·Calum T RobertsAdam Buckmaster
Nov 30, 2020·American Journal of Perinatology·Srinivasan Mani, Munmun Rawat
Sep 19, 2019·Early Human Development·Stacy WightmanJoyce O'Shea
Apr 23, 2021·Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition·Joyce E O'SheaCharles Christoph Roehr

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
cesarean section

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