Randomized Controlled Trial of a Healthy Lifestyle Intervention Among Smokers With Psychotic Disorders

Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
Amanda L BakerNatasha Weaver

Abstract

People with severe mental disorders typically experience a range of health problems; consequently, interventions addressing multiple health behaviors may provide an efficient way to tackle this major public health issue. This two-arm randomized controlled trial among people with psychotic disorders examined the efficacy of nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) plus either a face-to-face or predominantly telephone delivered intervention for smoking cessation and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk reduction. Following baseline assessment and completion of a common, individually delivered 90-minute face-to-face intervention, participants (n = 235) were randomized to receive NRT plus: (1) a "Healthy Lifestyles" intervention for smoking cessation and CVD risk behaviors or (2) a predominantly telephone-based intervention (designed to control for NRT provision, session frequency, and other monitoring activities). Research assistants blind to treatment allocation performed assessments at 15 weeks (mid-intervention) and 12 months after baseline. There were no significant differences between intervention conditions in CVD risk or smoking outcomes at 15 weeks or 12 months, with improvements in both conditions (eg, 12 months: 6.4% confirmed po...Continue Reading

References

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Citations

Jul 17, 2015·Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco·Kolawole S OkuyemiPebbles Fagan
May 7, 2016·Journal of General Internal Medicine·Christina MangurianDean Schillinger
Sep 13, 2016·American Journal of Preventive Medicine·Sarah B WindleMark J Eisenberg
Sep 10, 2015·Genes, Brain, and Behavior·W E Melroy-GreifMarissa A Ehringer
Mar 1, 2017·Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health·Marguerite Thomas, Robyn Richmond
May 3, 2018·International Journal of Mental Health Nursing·Ratika Sharma-KumarCoral Gartner
Jun 15, 2017·The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry·Amanda L BakerKerrin Palazzi
Jun 6, 2019·The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·Jamie Hartmann-BoyceThomas R Fanshawe
Oct 1, 2019·The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·Nicola LindsonPaul Aveyard
Jan 21, 2020·Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco·Sandra J JapuntichScott E Sherman
Aug 20, 2019·The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·Nicola LindsonPaul Aveyard
Mar 25, 2016·The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·Lindsay F SteadTim Lancaster
Nov 20, 2016·Early Intervention in Psychiatry·Lisa Anne HahnCherrie A Galletly
Feb 6, 2019·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Sharon LawnJames Stewart
Jan 9, 2019·Frontiers in Psychiatry·Amanda L BakerBillie Bonevski
May 3, 2019·The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·William MatkinJamie Hartmann-Boyce
Sep 15, 2019·Community Mental Health Journal·Sandra J JapuntichSteven S Fu
Aug 18, 2017·The Medical Journal of Australia·Billie BonevskiNatalie Walker
Jul 21, 2021·Journal of Dual Diagnosis·Mark R HawesLeopoldo J Cabassa
Nov 26, 2021·Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health·Elizabeth M GreenhalghMichelle Scollo

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