Randomized controlled trial of SecondStory, an intervention targeting posttraumatic growth, with bereaved adults

Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
Ann Marie RoepkeEranda Jayawickreme

Abstract

People often report positive psychological changes after adversity, a phenomenon known as posttraumatic growth (PTG). Few PTG-focused interventions have been rigorously tested, and measurement strategies have had significant limitations. This study evaluated the effects of a new group-format psychosocial intervention, SecondStory, aimed at facilitating PTG by helping participants make meaning of the past and plan a purposeful future. In a randomized controlled trial, adults (N = 112, 64% women) bereaved within 5 years were randomly assigned to SecondStory or an active control, expressive writing. The primary outcome, PTG, was measured using two contrasting methods: the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory, which asks participants retrospectively how much they believe they have changed due to struggling with adversity, and the Current-Standing Posttraumatic Growth Inventory, which tracks quantifiable change in participants' standing in PTG domains over time. Secondary outcomes included depression symptoms, posttraumatic stress symptoms, and life satisfaction. Outcomes were measured at 2-week intervals: pretest, posttest, and three follow-up occasions. Hierarchical linear modeling was used to assess whether SecondStory participants exp...Continue Reading

Citations

Aug 1, 2021·Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice·Elizabeth BechardOliver Glass
Aug 29, 2021·Stress and Health : Journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress·Sébastien FerrandezLouna Vankenhove

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