Rationale for the application of exposure and response prevention to the treatment of anorexia nervosa.

The International Journal of Eating Disorders
Joanna SteinglassB T Walsh

Abstract

Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a life threatening and difficult to treat illness with a high relapse rate. Current treatments are inadequate and new approaches to treatment are needed. We review the data on anxiety in AN, the relationship between anxiety disorders and AN, and the use of Exposure and Response Prevention in treatment. The overlap between AN and anxiety disorders suggest a model of AN in which baseline anxiety features yield eating related fears, avoidance behaviors, and ritualized safety behaviors that promote the underweight state and the perpetuation of the disorder. We propose an Exposure and Response Prevention treatment to prevent relapse in AN. Overlap between AN and anxiety disorders suggests that Exposure and Response Prevention may be a new and beneficial approach to preventing relapse in individuals with AN.

Associated Clinical Trials

Apr 27, 2021·Cheri Levinson, Cheri Levinson
Oct 19, 2018·Cheri Levinson
May 2, 2019·Cheri Levinson

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Jun 5, 2012·Current Psychiatry Reports·Amelia Kidd, Joanna Steinglass
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Jul 30, 2021·The International Journal of Eating Disorders·E Caitlin LloydJoanna E Steinglass
Sep 17, 2021·The International Journal of Eating Disorders·Tom HildebrandtRobyn Sysko

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Anorexia Nervosa

Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a psychiatric condition characterized by severe weight loss and secondary problems associated with malnutrition. Here is the latest research on AN.