Reactive oxygen species and NADPH oxidase 4 involvement in osteoarthritis

Experimental Gerontology
S DrevetBernard Lardy

Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative chronic disease affecting >300,000 million people around the world as of 2016. Symptomatic measures exist, but there are hardly any curative treatments available. Disruption of the cartilage homeostasis in favor of catabolism leads to cartilage destruction. ROS-macromolecular-induced damage is significantly greater in OA cartilage and OA is described as low-grade chronic systemic inflammation. This review aimed to assess the critical role of cartilage ageing and oxidative stress in the OA process, focusing in particular on NADPH oxidase and especially Nox4 involvement. With age, hypertrophic senescent cells with an altered redox cell profile accumulated. Chondrocytes are more sensitive to oxidant-mediators and the serum level of pro-inflammatory mediators increases. Age-related advanced glycation end products impact on extra cellular matrix (ECM) properties leading to the apoptosis of chondrocytes. A focus on NADPH oxidase-mediated-ROS signaling highlighted the very specific Nox4 isoform, which plays a role on the final common pathway targeting chondrocyte cells. IL-1β-mediated Nox4 stimulation induced an increase in the levels released by the chondrocyte of MMP-1 and MMP-13 proteins, which...Continue Reading

Citations

Apr 24, 2019·Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology·Xiaoping LiuXiujuan Hou
Apr 15, 2020·Journal of Orthopaedic Research : Official Publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society·Adam M Wegner, Dominik R Haudenschild
Sep 11, 2020·Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine : ECAM·Mi-Rae ShinSeong-Soo Roh
May 30, 2020·Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences : CMLS·Yuzhe HeLidong Wu
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Nov 19, 2021·Journal of Orthopaedic Research : Official Publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society·Shannon K WalshCorinne R Henak

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