Readers detect an low-level phonological violation between two parafoveal words.

Cognition
Michael G CutterPatrick Sturt

Abstract

In two eye-tracking studies we investigated whether readers can detect a violation of the phonological-grammatical convention for the indefinite article an to be followed by a word beginning with a vowel when these two words appear in the parafovea. Across two experiments participants read sentences in which the word an was followed by a parafoveal preview that was either correct (e.g. Icelandic), incorrect and represented a phonological violation (e.g. Mongolian), or incorrect without representing a phonological violation (e.g. Ethiopian), with this parafoveal preview changing to the target word as participants made a saccade into the space preceding an. Our data suggests that participants detected the phonological violation while the target word was still two words to the right of fixation, with participants making more regressions from the previewed word and having longer go-past times on this word when they received a violation preview as opposed to a non-violation preview. We argue that participants were attempting to perform aspects of sentence integration on the basis of low-level orthographic information from the previewed word.

References

Oct 27, 2005·Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology = Revue Canadienne De Psychologie Expérimentale·Kathryn H ChaceArnold D Well
Oct 20, 2006·Psychonomic Bulletin & Review·Timothy J SlatteryKeith Rayner
Jan 16, 2009·Psychonomic Bulletin & Review·Erik D ReichleKerry McConnell
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Dec 19, 2013·Journal of Memory and Language·Elizabeth R Schotter
Jan 16, 2016·Psychonomic Bulletin & Review·Bernhard AngeleKeith Rayner
Aug 3, 2017·Psychonomic Bulletin & Review·Elizabeth R SchotterTitus von der Malsburg
Jan 19, 2020·Cognition·Aaron VeldreSally Andrews
Feb 23, 2020·The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology : QJEP·Michael G CutterPatrick Sturt

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