Ready for change: Oscillatory mechanisms of proactive motor control

PloS One
Matthias LiebrandUlrike M Krämer

Abstract

Proactive motor control is a preparatory mechanism facilitating upcoming action inhibition or adaptation. Previous studies investigating proactive motor control mostly focused on response inhibition, as in the classical go-nogo or stop-signal tasks. However, everyday life rarely calls for the complete suppression of actions without subsequent behavioral adjustment. Therefore, we conducted a modified cued go-nogo-change task, in which cues indicated whether participants might have to change to an alternative action or inhibit the response to an upcoming target. Based on the dual-mechanisms of control framework and using electroencephalography (EEG), we investigated the role of the sensorimotor cortex and of prefrontal regions in preparing to change and cancel motor responses. We focused on mu and beta power over sensorimotor cortex ipsi- and contralateral to an automatic motor response and on prefrontal beta power. Over ipsilateral sensorimotor cortex, mu and beta power was relatively decreased when anticipating to change or inhibit the automatic motor behavior. Moreover, alpha phase coupling between ipsilateral motor cortex and prefrontal areas decreased when preparing to change, suggesting a decoupling of sensorimotor regions ...Continue Reading

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Citations

Feb 12, 2021·Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience·Matthias LiebrandUlrike M Krämer
Oct 23, 2020·Scientific Reports·Henry T DarchRichard Apps
Dec 16, 2020·Brain : a Journal of Neurology·Garance M MeyerRoberto Cilia
Feb 4, 2021·Scientific Reports·Zakaria DjebbaraKlaus Gramann
Aug 11, 2021·Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience·Matthias LiebrandUlrike M Krämer

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