Real-Time Tracking of Selective Auditory Attention From M/EEG: A Bayesian Filtering Approach

Frontiers in Neuroscience
Sina MiranBehtash Babadi

Abstract

Humans are able to identify and track a target speaker amid a cacophony of acoustic interference, an ability which is often referred to as the cocktail party phenomenon. Results from several decades of studying this phenomenon have culminated in recent years in various promising attempts to decode the attentional state of a listener in a competing-speaker environment from non-invasive neuroimaging recordings such as magnetoencephalography (MEG) and electroencephalography (EEG). To this end, most existing approaches compute correlation-based measures by either regressing the features of each speech stream to the M/EEG channels (the decoding approach) or vice versa (the encoding approach). To produce robust results, these procedures require multiple trials for training purposes. Also, their decoding accuracy drops significantly when operating at high temporal resolutions. Thus, they are not well-suited for emerging real-time applications such as smart hearing aid devices or brain-computer interface systems, where training data might be limited and high temporal resolutions are desired. In this paper, we close this gap by developing an algorithmic pipeline for real-time decoding of the attentional state. Our proposed framework con...Continue Reading

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Citations

Aug 31, 2018·PloS One·Kirsten C S Adam, Edward K Vogel
Mar 5, 2020·Journal of Neural Engineering·Masoud Geravanchizadeh, Sahar Bakhshalipour Gavgani
Jul 18, 2020·Journal of Neural Engineering·Neetha DasAlexander Bertrand
Apr 4, 2019·Frontiers in Neuroscience·Emina AlickovicLennart Ljung
Aug 10, 2019·Scientific Reports·Gregory CiccarelliChristopher J Smalt
Jan 20, 2019·Micromachines·Mehdi ShokoueinejadJustin Williams
Sep 11, 2019·Journal of Neural Engineering·Zhen FuJing Chen
Nov 24, 2020·Current Opinion in Physiology·Christian Brodbeck, Jonathan Z Simon
Jul 31, 2021·Scientific Reports·Masoud Geravanchizadeh, Hossein Roushan
Aug 10, 2021·Frontiers in Neuroscience·Siqi CaiLonghan Xie
Sep 18, 2021·PLoS Computational Biology·Nathaniel J ZukEdmund C Lalor
Sep 14, 2021·Journal of Neural Engineering·Abhijith Mundanad NarayananAlexander Bertrand

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