Recent evolutionary history of Chrysoperla externa (Hagen 1861) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) in Brazil

PloS One
Adriana C Morales-Corrêa E Castro, Nara Cristina Chiarini Pena Barbosa

Abstract

This work aimed to elucidate the distribution of Chrysoperla externa haplotypes and investigate whether it exhibits structure based on genetic composition as opposed to geographic location. The genetic diversity of C. externa, analyzed by AMOVA using the COI and 16S rRNA genes as mitochondrial markers, showed significant haplotype structure arising from genetic differences that was not associated with sampling location. This was reflected in the network grouping. Bayesian inference showed that haplotype distribution may have its origins in C. externa divergence into two distinct clades, which dispersed to various locations, and their subsequent diversification. The evolutionary history of C. externa may include multiple ancestral haplotypes differentiating within the same geographic area to generate the current broad genetic diversity, so that the earlier geographical history has been erased, and now we have highlighted its more recent genetic history.

References

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Datasets Mentioned

BETA
KJ586656
KJ586673
KX099401
KX099607

Methods Mentioned

BETA
PCR
electrophoresis

Software Mentioned

JModelTest
Tracer
BEAST
AMOVA
Muscle Tool Web Services
Structure
CLUMPAK
Chromas Lite
Arlequin
DnaSP

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