Reciprocal effects of alcohol and nicotine in smoking cessation treatment studies

Addictive Behaviors
Nadra E LishaKevin L Delucchi

Abstract

Smoking and alcohol use are highly related; as such the present study investigated whether alcohol use is associated with failure in tobacco cessation attempts. We first examined the self-reported drinking behavior and smoking over the course of a year at a basic level. Next, we addressed two hypotheses to characterize this relationship at a deeper level: (Hypothesis 1) Alcohol use would be lower for those who attempted to quit smoking (quit for one or more days) during the year compared to those who never quit, and (Hypothesis 2) for those who relapsed to smoking after a quit increases in alcohol consumption would be positively associated with increases in smoking. Subjects were participants in two smoking cessation programs. One group of participants (N=139) was part of a smoking cessation study in alcohol dependent smokers in early recovery and the other group of participants (N=163) was drawn from a smoking cessation study for HIV positive smokers. H1 was tested using t-tests. For H2, a time series analysis examined relationships between smoking and alcohol use within person over a one year period. For H1 and for H2, the analyses utilized bivariate time series procedures. Timeline follow-back data allowed for detailed daily...Continue Reading

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Citations

Feb 18, 2016·Journal of Community Health·Genevieve DavisonElizabeth G Klein
Nov 12, 2014·Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco·Nadra E LishaDanielle E Ramo
May 23, 2015·Addictive Behaviors·Kristin M BergDouglas E Jorenby
Aug 21, 2016·Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment·Judith L CooneyNed L Cooney
Sep 23, 2016·Substance Use & Misuse·Alexandra R HershbergerMelissa A Cyders
Oct 26, 2016·Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment·Rubén Rodríguez-CanoElisardo Becoña
Feb 9, 2018·Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research·Charles J HolahanRudolf H Moos
May 16, 2020·Substance Use & Misuse·Omar El ShahawyJoseph J Palamar
Aug 30, 2020·Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy·Omar El ShahawyScott E Sherman
Jul 25, 2017·Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior·Prableen K Singh, Kabirullah Lutfy
Sep 2, 2021·Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research·Courtney A Motschman, Stephen T Tiffany

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