PMID: 16615716Apr 18, 2006Paper

Recognizing National Hockey League greatness with an ignorance-based heuristic

Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology = Revue Canadienne De Psychologie Expérimentale
Brent Snook, Richard M Cullen

Abstract

This study examined whether people adhered to the recognition heuristic (i.e., inferred that a recognized hockey player had more total career points than an unrecognized player) and whether using this heuristic could yield accurate decisions. On paired comparisons, having participants report whether they recognized each player plus any knowledge they had about each player permitted players to be classified as either unrecognized (UR), merely recognized (MR), or recognized with additional knowledge (RK), thus producing six possible trial types. Participants adhered to the recognition heuristic on 95% of MR-UR trials and were accurate on 81% of those trials. They chose the recognized player on 98% of RK-UR trials, yielding 94% accuracy. Women had less knowledge and recognized fewer players than men, yet they were nearly as accurate as men. Future research should examine the conditions under which the recognition heuristic is an adaptive strategy.

Citations

Sep 29, 2009·Cognitive Processing·Julian N MarewskiGerd Gigerenzer
Aug 30, 2006·Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition·Thorsten Pachur, Ralph Hertwig
Sep 14, 2007·The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology : QJEP·Caren A FroschRachel McCloy
Sep 19, 2007·Psychonomic Bulletin & Review·Timothy J Pleskac
Aug 13, 2010·Psychonomic Bulletin & Review·Thorsten Pachur
Dec 21, 2010·Psychonomic Bulletin & Review·Benjamin E Hilbig
Jan 26, 2011·Memory & Cognition·Hidehito HondaKimihiko Yamagishi
Sep 1, 2008·Cognitive Science·Rachel McCloyPhilip T Smith

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