Recreational off-highway vehicle crashes resulting in victims being treated at a regional trauma center: mechanisms and contributing factors

Injury Epidemiology
Charles A JennissenGerene M Denning

Abstract

Recreational off-highway vehicles (ROVs) have become increasingly popular in recent years; however, crash epidemiology is not well described. ROVs travel at least 30 mph, and unlike all-terrain vehicles, have a rollover protective structure (ROPS) and seat belts or a harness system for occupants. This study's objective was to evaluate the demographics, mechanisms, injuries, and associated risk factors of ROV crashes. A retrospective chart review was performed for patients of all ages with ROV-related injuries presenting to a Level 1 trauma center from 2004 to 2017. Cases were identified by ICD-9/10 codes and narrative searches. Person- and crash-related variables were examined in relation to injury outcomes including body area injured, injury severity score, and disposition (e.g. hospitalization, intensive care unit admission). Descriptive, bivariate (chi-square, Fishers exact test), and linear regression analyses were performed. Seventy-two patients with ROV-related injuries were identified. The number of injured patients increased over the study period (p < 0.01). Patients were 49% youth < 16 years old, 63% males, and 99% Caucasian. Half of the injured (51%) were passengers, with a higher proportion of youth being passengers ...Continue Reading

References

Jul 28, 2006·Pediatric Emergency Care·Roger L HumphriesShannon Florea
Oct 17, 2012·The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery·Purnima UnniBarbara L Shultz
Dec 22, 2012·Injury Prevention : Journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention·Gerene M DenningCharles A Jennissen
Dec 25, 2012·Traffic Injury Prevention·Gerene DenningChristopher Buresh
Nov 26, 2014·Pediatrics·Gerene M DenningCharles A Jennissen
Sep 28, 2016·Journal of Pediatric Surgery·Maria E LinnausJason D Fraser
Nov 16, 2018·Research in Sports Medicine·Gerene M Denning, Charles A Jennissen

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