Reduced spatiotemporal brain dynamics are associated with increased depressive symptoms after a relationship breakup.

NeuroImage. Clinical
Sonsoles Alonso MartínezGert J Ter Horst

Abstract

Depressive symptoms following a stressful life event, such as a relationship breakup, are common, and constitute a potent risk factor for the onset of a major depressive episode. Resting-state neuroimaging studies have increasingly identified abnormal whole-brain communication in patients with depression, but it is currently unclear whether depressive symptoms in individuals without a clinical diagnosis have reliable neural underpinnings. We investigated to what extent the severity of depressive symptoms in a non-clinical sample was associated with imbalances in the complex dynamics of the brain during rest. To this end, a novel intrinsic ignition approach was applied to resting-state neuroimaging data from sixty-nine participants with varying degrees of depressive symptoms following a relationship breakup. Ignition-based measures of integration, hierarchy, and metastability were calculated for each participant, revealing a negative correlation between these measures and depressive ratings. We found that the severity of depressive symptoms was associated with deficits in the brain's capacity to globally integrate and process information over time. Furthermore, we found that increased depressive symptoms were associated with red...Continue Reading

Citations

Oct 20, 2020·Frontiers in Neural Circuits·Sonsoles Alonso MartínezJoana Cabral

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Software Mentioned

Power atlas
ggpubr
BrainNet Viewer
R R Core
Matlab
R package ggplot2

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