Reduced substance use as a secondary benefit of an indicated cognitive-behavioral adolescent depression prevention program.

Psychology of Addictive Behaviors : Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors
Paul RohdeC Nathan Marti

Abstract

Our first aim was to test whether a group cognitive-behavioral (CB) depression prevention program reduces substance use escalation over 2-year follow-up relative to two active comparison interventions and a brochure assessment control. Our second aim examined whether reductions in depressive symptoms mediate intervention effects, as posited by the affect-regulation model of substance use. In this indicated prevention trial, 341 high school adolescents at risk for depression because of the presence of elevated depressive symptoms were randomized to a Group CB intervention, group supportive-expressive group intervention, CB bibliotherapy, or educational brochure control condition. Participants in Group CB had significantly lower rates of substance use compared with brochure control participants at both 1- and 2-year follow-up and lower substance use at 2-year follow-up relative to bibliotherapy participants; no other condition differences were significant. Mediational analyses suggested that reductions in depressive symptoms from baseline to posttest accounted for changes in substance use over 2 years for participants in Group CB relative to brochure control participants but did not mediate effects relative to those receiving bib...Continue Reading

References

Jan 1, 1991·Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry·R E RobertsJ R Seeley
Feb 1, 1996·Journal of Abnormal Psychology·L ChassinC R Colder
Oct 24, 1997·Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology·R A BrownT I Mueller
Feb 2, 1999·Addiction·D White, M Pitts
Jul 15, 2000·Journal of Abnormal Psychology·J D SwendsenA Hromi
Feb 28, 2002·Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology·Laurie ChassinJustin Prost
Dec 11, 2002·Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology·Tonya D Armstrong, E Jane Costello
Nov 18, 2003·Addiction·Louisa DegenhardtMichael Lynskey
Dec 11, 2003·Psychological Methods·Robert Rosenthal, Donald B Rubin
May 29, 2004·Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry·Paul RohdeJohn R Seeley
Sep 20, 2005·American Journal of Preventive Medicine·Denise D HallforsCarolyn T Halpern
Sep 8, 2006·The International Journal of Eating Disorders·Emily BurtonPaul Rohde
Feb 22, 2008·Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology·Rebekah Levine ColeyHolly S Schindler
Apr 3, 2009·The American Journal on Addictions·Judith S BrookPatricia Cohen

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Citations

Aug 19, 2014·European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry·Alexis C EdwardsJon Heron
Nov 5, 2016·Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health·Alice KnightBernie Shakeshaft
Aug 14, 2021·The Journal of Adolescent Health : Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine·Lauren GorfinkelKatherine M Keyes

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Trending Feeds

COVID-19

Coronaviruses encompass a large family of viruses that cause the common cold as well as more serious diseases, such as the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19; formally known as 2019-nCoV). Coronaviruses can spread from animals to humans; symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties; in more severe cases, infection can lead to death. This feed covers recent research on COVID-19.

Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis fungal infections spread through inhaling Blastomyces dermatitidis spores. Discover the latest research on blastomycosis fungal infections here.

Nuclear Pore Complex in ALS/FTD

Alterations in nucleocytoplasmic transport, controlled by the nuclear pore complex, may be involved in the pathomechanism underlying multiple neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia. Here is the latest research on the nuclear pore complex in ALS and FTD.

Applications of Molecular Barcoding

The concept of molecular barcoding is that each original DNA or RNA molecule is attached to a unique sequence barcode. Sequence reads having different barcodes represent different original molecules, while sequence reads having the same barcode are results of PCR duplication from one original molecule. Discover the latest research on molecular barcoding here.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a disease characterized by unexplained disabling fatigue; the pathology of which is incompletely understood. Discover the latest research on chronic fatigue syndrome here.

Evolution of Pluripotency

Pluripotency refers to the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of the embryo. This feed focuses on the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of pluripotency. Here is the latest research.

Position Effect Variegation

Position Effect Variagation occurs when a gene is inactivated due to its positioning near heterochromatic regions within a chromosome. Discover the latest research on Position Effect Variagation here.

STING Receptor Agonists

Stimulator of IFN genes (STING) are a group of transmembrane proteins that are involved in the induction of type I interferon that is important in the innate immune response. The stimulation of STING has been an active area of research in the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Here is the latest research on STING receptor agonists.

Microbicide

Microbicides are products that can be applied to vaginal or rectal mucosal surfaces with the goal of preventing, or at least significantly reducing, the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Here is the latest research on microbicides.