Reducing Intensive Care Unit Staff Musculoskeletal Injuries With Implementation of a Safe Patient Handling and Mobility Program

Critical Care Nursing Quarterly
Mary Ann Adamczyk

Abstract

The purpose of this safety initiative was to reduce work-related injuries through the implementation of a safe patient handling and mobility (SPHM) program in a medical intensive care unit. An SPHM program was implemented on a critical care medicine unit in February of 2017. Nursing and assistive personnel completed education via hands-on and online educational modules regarding SPHM equipment and techniques and an SPHM policy. All staff were expected to follow SPHM practices. Critical care medicine unit nursing leadership and unit-based SPHM peer coaches rounded to ensure staff compliance with the program. A 1-year evaluation demonstrated a reduction of 86% in work-related injuries. In 2016, there were 7 injuries while in 2017, only 1 injury occurred. Lost and restricted days away from work were reduced by 54% or from a total of 112 days in 2016 to 52 days in 2017. The implementation of an SPHM program in a medical intensive care unit appears to be highly effective at reducing health care worker injuries. More research is needed to identify the best and most effective ways to provide care to our most critical patients. Positive behaviors from the staff regarding the SPHM program have helped reduce injuries and lost workdays.

References

May 23, 2013·Orthopaedic Nursing·Linda StevensDeborah Dalsing
Dec 11, 2013·Rehabilitation Nursing : the Official Journal of the Association of Rehabilitation Nurses·Janet Mayeda-Letourneau
Oct 4, 2014·The Journal of Nursing Administration·Gail Powell-CopeMichael Hodgson
Jul 15, 2015·Nursing·Bryan Kennedy, Tracy Kopp
Dec 16, 2016·Journal of Wound, Ostomy, and Continence Nursing : Official Publication of the Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society·Catherine VanGilderStephanie Meyer
Jun 1, 2018·Critical Care Nursing Quarterly·Twanda Gillespie, Sarah Lane

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