Reference values for muscle strength: a systematic review with a descriptive meta-analysis

Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy
Poliana do Amaral BenficaChristina Danielli Coelho de Morais Faria

Abstract

Muscle strength is an important component of health. To describe and evaluate the studies which have established the reference values for muscle strength on healthy individuals and to synthesize these values with a descriptive meta-analysis approach. A systematic review was performed in MEDLINE, LILACS, and SciELO databases. Studies that investigated the reference values for muscle strength of two or more appendicular/axial muscle groups of health individuals were included. Methodological quality, including risk of bias was assessed by the QUADAS-2. Data extracted included: country of the study, sample size, population characteristics, equipment/method used, and muscle groups evaluated. Of the 414 studies identified, 46 were included. Most of the studies had adequate methodological quality. Included studies evaluated: appendicular (80.4%) and axial (36.9%) muscles; adults (78.3%), elderly (58.7%), adolescents (43.5%), children (23.9%); isometric (91.3%) and isokinetic (17.4%) strength. Six studies (13%) with similar procedures were synthesized with meta-analysis. Generally, the coefficient of variation values that resulted from the meta-analysis ranged from 20.1% to 30% and were similar to those reported by the original studies...Continue Reading

Citations

Sep 2, 2020·Neurological Sciences : Official Journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology·Jéssica Soares FelicianoJanaine Cunha Polese
Feb 13, 2019·Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases·Brittany HornbyHilary J Vernon
Feb 10, 2020·BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders·Julie A PascoMark A Kotowicz
Dec 17, 2020·Work : a Journal of Prevention, Assessment, and Rehabilitation·Gary HarbinAlexander Harbin
Aug 14, 2020·Research Synthesis Methods·Lianne SiegelHaitao Chu
Apr 18, 2021·Research Synthesis Methods·Wenhao CaoHaitao Chu
Jun 27, 2021·BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders·Rafael Ratti FenatoAna Tereza Bittencourt Guimarães

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