Registered Replication Report: Dijksterhuis and van Knippenberg (1998)

Perspectives on Psychological Science : a Journal of the Association for Psychological Science
Michael O'DonnellMark Zrubka

Abstract

Dijksterhuis and van Knippenberg (1998) reported that participants primed with a category associated with intelligence ("professor") subsequently performed 13% better on a trivia test than participants primed with a category associated with a lack of intelligence ("soccer hooligans"). In two unpublished replications of this study designed to verify the appropriate testing procedures, Dijksterhuis, van Knippenberg, and Holland observed a smaller difference between conditions (2%-3%) as well as a gender difference: Men showed the effect (9.3% and 7.6%), but women did not (0.3% and -0.3%). The procedure used in those replications served as the basis for this multilab Registered Replication Report. A total of 40 laboratories collected data for this project, and 23 of these laboratories met all inclusion criteria. Here we report the meta-analytic results for those 23 direct replications (total N = 4,493), which tested whether performance on a 30-item general-knowledge trivia task differed between these two priming conditions (results of supplementary analyses of the data from all 40 labs, N = 6,454, are also reported). We observed no overall difference in trivia performance between participants primed with the "professor" category a...Continue Reading

References

Oct 1, 1971·Journal of Experimental Psychology·D E Meyer, R W Schvaneveldt
Apr 24, 2002·The British Journal of Social Psychology·Henk Aarts, Ap Dijksterhuis
Jan 27, 2007·Journal of Neuroscience Methods·Jonathan W Peirce
Jan 27, 2012·PloS One·Stéphane DoyenAxel Cleeremans
May 3, 2013·PloS One·David R ShanksChristopher Moore
Jul 17, 2013·Journal of Experimental Psychology. General·Uri SimonsohnJoseph P Simmons
Oct 4, 2016·Journal of Experimental Psychology. General·B Keith PayneChris Loersch

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Citations

Jul 3, 2018·Perspectives on Psychological Science : a Journal of the Association for Psychological Science·Simine Vazire
Jul 10, 2018·Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin·Gordon Pennycook, David G Rand
Dec 7, 2018·The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology : QJEP·Adam BulleyThomas Suddendorf
Jul 2, 2019·Perspectives on Psychological Science : a Journal of the Association for Psychological Science·Eric Luis UhlmannBrian A Nosek
Dec 31, 2019·Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science·Hannah MoshontzChristopher R Chartier
Feb 3, 2021·International Journal of Psychophysiology : Official Journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology·Blair Saunders, Michael Inzlicht
Feb 25, 2021·Suicide & Life-threatening Behavior·Thomas P Carpenter, Keyne C Law
Mar 16, 2021·Comprehensive Results in Social Psychology·Katja CorcoranSilvia Macher
Aug 27, 2021·Experimental Psychology·David R ShanksMiguel A Vadillo
Nov 4, 2021·The British Journal of Educational Psychology·Natacha BoissicatDominique Muller
Oct 20, 2021·Annual Review of Psychology·Brian A NosekSimine Vazire

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Software Mentioned

Multilab
R script
PsychoPy
Open Science Framework OSF
R

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