Rejuvenation in the early 20th century

Andrologia
D SchultheissU Jonas

Abstract

The first theoretical reflections concerning the relation of hormone production with the ageing process stemmed from Charles Edouard Brown-Séquard (1817 1894). At the age of 72 years he experimented on himself with an injection of animal testicular extract. The Viennese physiologist Eugen Steinach (1861 1944) gained world-wide acknowledgement for his theory of 'autoplastic' treatment of ageing. He deduced that after vasoligation, an increased incretory hormonal production would ensue following the cessation of the secretory output of the gonads. The first operation was performed in 1918 and resulted in a vasectomy boom over the next two decades. The Russian Serge Voronoff (1866 1951), working in Paris, was one of the first to transplant testicular tissue from a monkey into a human reproductive gland in 1920. Five years later he had already performed this procedure on 300 patients and attracted patients from all over the world. In America early efforts of human testicular transplantation were performed by Frank Lydston and V.D. Lespinasse. Steinach's vasoligation was taken over by many American doctors, e.g., Harry Benjamin and Charles H. Chetwood. Among the patients who underwent a rejuvenation operation according to Steinach's...Continue Reading

References

Jan 1, 1983·Aesthetic Plastic Surgery·S Romm
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Nov 1, 1996·British Journal of Urology·L J Gooren

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Citations

Aug 15, 2002·BJU International·J Shah
Aug 27, 2014·Sociology of Health & Illness·Chris Gilleard, Paul Higgs
Oct 17, 2019·Endocrine·Victor J Bernet
Nov 16, 2004·Andrologia·D SchultheissU Jonas
Feb 15, 2001·The Journal of Urology·E R FreemanE J McGuire
Jan 30, 2004·Southern Medical Journal·Gerald A Amundsen, Kalyanakrishnan Ramakrishnan
Jan 9, 2010·Der Urologe. Ausg. A·D Schultheiss
Dec 18, 2012·Periodontology 2000·Angelo Mariotti
Dec 10, 2019·The Medical Journal of Australia·Jan D Kampmann
Feb 8, 2005·Xenotransplantation·Jack-Yves DeschampsEdouard Gouin
May 19, 2007·The Journal of Urology·Nicole L Miller, Brant R Fulmer
Mar 17, 2020·Urologia Internationalis·Nils HanssonHeiner Fangerau

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