Relation of perfectionism with athletes' burnout: further examination

Perceptual and Motor Skills
Lung Hung ChenYing-Mei Tsai

Abstract

The purpose was to examine the different aspects of perfectionism and athletes' burnout. College athletes (N = 320) with mean age of 19.7 yr. (SD = 1.4) completed the Chinese version of the Multiple Perfectionism Scale for Sport and the Eades' Athlete Burnout Inventory. Results indicated that perfectionism could be separated into adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism. Adaptive perfectionism was linked to reduced athletes' burnout while maladaptive perfectionism was associated with athletes' burnout. In addition, significant interaction was found between adaptive perfec tionism and maladaptive perfectionism on athletes' burnout. Results suggest that high maladaptive perfectionism and low adaptive perfectionism corresponds to higher scores on athletes' burnout. Perfectionism should not be treated as an all-or-nothing disposition. The extent of athlete burnout can vary with the interaction effects of the two types of perfectionism. In terms of practical implications in intervention work, coaches and sport psychologists should try to reduce athletes' maladaptive perfectionism and increase adaptive perfectionism.

References

Oct 1, 1996·Journal of Psychosomatic Research·A E MagnussonP D White
Aug 29, 1998·Behavior Modification·P D Slade, R G Owens
Jan 5, 2007·Personality and Social Psychology Review : an Official Journal of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc·Joachim Stoeber, Kathleen Otto
Jul 10, 2007·Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports·P-N LemyreG C Roberts
Dec 1, 2001·Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology·Thomas D Raedeke, Alan L Smith

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Citations

May 18, 2019·British Journal of Sports Medicine·Claudia L ReardonLars Engebretsen
Apr 27, 2019·British Journal of Sports Medicine·Cindy Miller AronClaudia L Reardon
Jun 15, 2019·Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology·Daniel J MadiganLouis Passfield
Apr 6, 2021·Frontiers in Psychology·Juan González-HernándezManuel Gómez-López

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