PMID: 9547659Apr 21, 1998Paper

Relations of restraint and negative affect to bulimic pathology: a longitudinal test of three competing models

The International Journal of Eating Disorders
E Stice

Abstract

Although theorists have proposed that restraint and negative affect cause bulimia nervosa, it is possible that bulimic pathology promotes restraint and negative affect, or that bulimic symptoms are reciprocally related to these two factors. The present study tested these competing models. Longitudinal data from a community sample of adolescent females (N = 218) was used to test these alternative models. Prospective correlations suggested that bulimic pathology was reciprocally related to both restraint and negative affect. However, in more stringent tests controlling for the temporal stability of these factors, restraint was not related to subsequent bulimic symptoms, but bulimic pathology predicted future restraint. Negative affect and bulimic symptoms were not related over time when the stability of these factors was controlled, but they did show contemporaneous reciprocal relations. Results provide some support for the negative affect model of bulimia, but raise questions about the restraint model.

Citations

Mar 10, 2001·Eating and Weight Disorders : EWD·D A Williamson, C K Martin
Feb 5, 2000·The International Journal of Eating Disorders·G C MartinF Oberklaid
Feb 5, 2000·The International Journal of Eating Disorders·E SticeW S Agras
Sep 5, 2002·The International Journal of Eating Disorders·Audrey R TyrkaJeanne Brooks-Gunn
May 26, 2005·Psychiatry Research·Mario SperanzaPhilippe Jeammet
Sep 22, 2015·The Spanish Journal of Psychology·Pablo RuisotoPaula Mayoral
Jul 10, 2016·Eating Behaviors·Linda Lin, Meghann Soby
Oct 20, 2015·Body Image·Amy Shannon, Jennifer S Mills
Nov 22, 2016·Eating Disorders·Linda Lin, Meghann Soby
Dec 11, 2013·Eating Disorders·Alexandra F CorningCari M Pick
Oct 2, 2009·Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport·Trent A PetrieJennifer E Carter
Aug 2, 2016·Body Image·Danielle M Welsh, Ross M King
May 18, 2011·European Eating Disorders Review : the Journal of the Eating Disorders Association·Huw GoodwinCaroline Meyer
Nov 27, 2008·The International Journal of Eating Disorders·Marie-Pierre Gagnon-GirouardSimone Lemieux
Apr 28, 2007·The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry·Fernando Fernandez-ArandaCynthia M Bulik
Sep 16, 2003·Behavior Modification·Cristine M DeaverRoss Crosby
Nov 29, 2017·Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology·Justine ChattertonCamilo Ruggero
Aug 31, 2006·The International Journal of Eating Disorders·Sonja T P SpoorGuus L Van Heck
Feb 18, 2004·International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders : Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity·J L ChuaA J Hill
Jan 1, 2021·The International Journal of Eating Disorders·Alexandra ThompsonC Edward Watkins
Nov 19, 2020·Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology·Stephanie L Barrett, Trent A Petrie
Apr 17, 2021·Neuropharmacology·Katherine M SerafineEric P Zorrilla

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