Relationship Between Biotype and Bone Morphology in the Lower Anterior Mandible: An Observational Study

Journal of Periodontology
Marjan GhassemianAntonio D'Addona

Abstract

Different clinical parameters have been advocated as potential predictors of alveolar and basal jawbone morphology. The aim of this study is to describe, by tomographic means, alveolar and basal osseous dimensions of the anterior mandible in healthy individuals and evaluate potential correlations with biotype, along with other clinical parameters. One hundred consecutive healthy patients needing surgery in the posterior mandible were enrolled in this observational study (group 1 = 50 patients with thin biotype; group 2 = 50 patients with thick biotype). Data were collected for: 1) Little irregularity index for anterior crowding; 2) molar and canine class relationship; 3) previous orthodontic treatment; 4) gingival recession; and 5) band of keratinized gingiva for each of the six anterior mandibular teeth (#22 through #27). At the most mid-buccal computerized tomography slice of each tooth, other parameters were measured, including: 1) distance from the cemento-enamel junction to the bone crest; 2) tooth torque (TT); 3) labial cortical bone thickness (BT) for alveolar and basal bone; and 4) BT 5 and 10 mm apical to the tooth apex. Data were statistically analyzed, and significance was set at P ≤0.05. Mean thickness of alveolar b...Continue Reading

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Citations

Oct 17, 2017·Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research·Manú Van WeehaegheStefan Vandeweghe
Jul 27, 2021·International Journal of Implant Dentistry·Yi-Wen Cathy TsaiCheng-En Sung

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