Relationship Between Lower Limb Muscle Activity and Platform Acceleration During Whole-Body Vibration Exercise

Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
Karin LienhardBenno M Nigg

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of different magnitudes and directions of the vibration platform acceleration on surface electromyography (sEMG) during whole-body vibration (WBV) exercises. Therefore, a WBV platform was used that delivers vertical vibrations by a side-alternating mode, horizontal vibrations by a circular mode, and vibrations in all 3 planes by a dual mode. Surface electromyography signals of selected lower limb muscles were measured in 30 individuals while they performed a static squat on a vibration platform. The WBV trials included 2 side-alternating trials (Side-L: 6 Hz, 2.5 mm; Side-H: 16 Hz, 4 mm), 2 circular trials (Circ-L: 14 Hz, 0.8 mm; Circ-H: 43 Hz, 0.8 mm), and 4 dual-mode trials that were the combinations of the single-mode trials (Side-L/Circ-L, Side-L/Circ-H, Side-H/Circ-L, Side-H/Circ-H). Furthermore, control trials without vibration were assessed, and 3-dimensional platform acceleration was quantified during the vibration. Significant increases in the root mean square of the sEMG (sEMGRMS) compared with the control trial were found in most muscles for Side-L/Circ-H (+17 to +63%, p ≤ 0.05), Side-H/Circ-L (+7 to +227%, p ≤ 0.05), and Side-H/Circ-H (+21 to +207%, p < 0.01) a...Continue Reading

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Citations

Oct 8, 2015·Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology : Official Journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology·Riccardo Di GiminianiMarco Valenti
Apr 6, 2017·Journal of Sports Sciences·Jacobo Ángel Rubio-AriasJosé Fernando Jiménez
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Dec 9, 2016·Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research·Derek N PamukoffJ Troy Blackburn
Sep 19, 2020·Sports Biomechanics·Josef Viellehner, Wolfgang Potthast
Dec 12, 2020·BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation·Yulin DongXueqiang Wang
Jun 4, 2019·Prilozi·Nazar M KostyshynMechyslav R Grzegotsky
Nov 17, 2020·Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise·Josef Viellehner, Wolfgang Potthast

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