Relationship Between Non-invasive Brain Stimulation-induced Plasticity and Capacity for Motor Learning

Brain Stimulation
Virginia López-AlonsoMiguel Fernández-Del-Olmo

Abstract

Cortical plasticity plays a key role in motor learning (ML). Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) paradigms have been used to modulate plasticity in the human motor cortex in order to facilitate ML. However, little is known about the relationship between NIBS-induced plasticity over M1 and ML capacity. NIBS-induced MEP changes are related to ML capacity. 56 subjects participated in three NIBS (paired associative stimulation, anodal transcranial direct current stimulation and intermittent theta-burst stimulation), and in three lab-based ML task (serial reaction time, visuomotor adaptation and sequential visual isometric pinch task) sessions. After clustering the patterns of response to the different NIBS protocols, we compared the ML variables between the different patterns found. We used regression analysis to explore further the relationship between ML capacity and summary measures of the MEPs change. We ran correlations with the "responders" group only. We found no differences in ML variables between clusters. Greater response to NIBS protocols may be predictive of poor performance within certain blocks of the VAT. "Responders" to AtDCS and to iTBS showed significantly faster reaction times than "non-responders." However, th...Continue Reading

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Citations

Mar 7, 2020·Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Publication of the American Electroencephalographic Society·Fiona M BaumerRobert S Fisher
Jan 10, 2017·Frontiers in Psychology·Claudia AmmannJavier Márquez-Ruiz
Feb 13, 2020·Journal of Neurophysiology·Lore W E VleugelsRobert M Hardwick
Nov 3, 2020·Cerebral Cortex·Francesca VitaleManuel de Vega
Feb 13, 2021·Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair·Brenton HordacreJohn C Rothwell
Sep 28, 2021·Frontiers in Human Neuroscience·Jessica MarinerBrenton Hordacre

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