Relationship Between Osteoporosis and Marginal Bone Loss in Osseointegrated Implants: A 2-Year Retrospective Study

Journal of Periodontology
José R Corcuera-FloresGuillermo Machuca-Portillo

Abstract

Fitting implants in osteoporotic patients has traditionally been controversial, and there is little scientific evidence relating osteoporosis to marginal bone loss (MBL). The aims of this study are as follows: 1) to evaluate the possibility of a correlation between osteoporosis, as measured by the mandibular cortical index (MCI), and MBL and 2) to assess how various systemic diseases, periodontitis, and placement of implants in regenerated bone are correlated with MBL and MCI. This retrospective study examines 212 implants inserted in 67 patients. To take a possible cluster failure into account, an implant for each patient was selected (n = 67 implants). MBL was assessed. Osteoporosis was evaluated using the MCI. Both MBL and MCI were assessed from panoramic radiographs. χ(2) test was performed (Haberman post hoc test). Significance was P <0.05. When the total sample implant (N = 212) was evaluated, a significant association was found between the presence of osteoporosis and MCI (P <0.001) and between the presence of diabetes mellitus and MCI (P <0.01). Significant associations were also found between MBL and placement of implants in regenerated sites (P <0.001) and between MBL and a previous history of periodontitis (P <0.05)....Continue Reading

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Citations

Oct 16, 2016·Clinical Oral Investigations·José Ramón Corcuera-FloresGuillermo Machuca-Portillo
Mar 29, 2019·Clinical Oral Implants Research·Aneesha AcharyaNikos Mattheos
May 10, 2017·Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research·Florian WagnerGabriella Dvorak
Sep 22, 2019·Genes·Maria Baus-DomínguezMaría-Angeles Serrera-Figallo
Oct 1, 2020·Journal of Periodontology·Jordi Gargallo-AlbiolHom-Lay Wang
Oct 30, 2021·Clinical and Experimental Dental Research·Behzad Bahrami-Hessari, Leif Jansson

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