PMID: 9186792May 1, 1997Paper

Relationship between perception of facial emotions and anxiety in clinical depression: does anxiety-related perception predict persistence of depression?

Journal of Affective Disorders
A L BouhuysP P Mersch

Abstract

Within the framework of interpersonal theories on depression, it was postulated 1) that an anxiety-related mood-congruent bias with respect to the perception of facial expressions could be demonstrated in clinically depressed patients: 2) that the perception of negative facial emotions would be associated with co-occurring anxiety levels rather than with depression, and 3) that the putative anxiety-related bias would predict the subsequent course of depression. Such relationships would support the possible causal role of negative biases for the persistence of depression. Thirty-nine depressed patients (thirty-six patients met the criteria for major depression, two had a dysthymic disorder and one patient suffered from a cyclothymic disorder) were studied. The patients judged schematic faces with respect to the emotions they express (fear, happiness, anger, sadness, disgust, surprise, rejection and invitation) at admission (T0), and after 6 (T1) and 30 (T2) weeks. Severity of depression (BDI) and anxiety (SCL-90) were assessed at these three points. We found considerable support for the first 2 hypotheses: a) The perception of negative emotions was related to anxiety but not to depression (at T0 this association was significant ...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jun 7, 2005·Journal of Affective Disorders·Lisa LeeJill A Jacobson
Jul 22, 2009·Psychological Review·Paul W Andrews, J Anderson Thomson
Jul 23, 2011·Social Neuroscience·Birgit DerntlUte Habel
Jun 15, 2006·Clinical Neuropharmacology·Montserrat SerraOlivier Blin
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