Relationship between quantitative ultrasound, anthropometry and sports participation in college aged adults

Osteoporosis International : a Journal Established As Result of Cooperation Between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA
Annie C Wetter, Christina D Economos

Abstract

The college years are an opportune timepoint of intervention in the primary prevention of osteoporosis. Physical activity is an important modifiable risk factor, yet national surveys reveal that young people are insufficiently active. To determine patterns of physical activity associated with improved skeletal status at this life stage, we assessed the relationship between self-reported physical activity patterns, grip strength, anthropometric measures, and calcaneal quantitative ultrasound (QUS) measures in a study of college students (n=235), the Tufts Longitudinal Health Study (TLHS). Univariate analyses revealed several highly significant relationships between QUS parameters and anthropometry, but only among women, with the highest correlation for skeletal muscle mass. Grip strength was significantly related to broadband attenuation (BUA) and stiffness index (SI) in both men and women. Multiple regression analysis revealed that among the modifiable body composition compartments, muscle mass but not fat mass was significantly associated with higher BUA in men (P<0.05) and women (P<0.001), and higher SI in women (P<0.001). Among our sample of college students, current weight training (P=0.004), and moderate (P=0.003) and vigo...Continue Reading

Citations

Sep 1, 2006·Osteoporosis International : a Journal Established As Result of Cooperation Between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA·V-V VälimäkiM J Välimäki
Nov 9, 2005·The Nurse Practitioner·Donna M Landis
Jul 29, 2011·The American Journal of Nursing·Franklin D ShulerRhonda L Hamilton
Nov 22, 2005·Southern Medical Journal·Ronald C HamdyNelson B Watts
Jan 25, 2007·JAAPA : Official Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants·Reamer L BushardtDavid G Askins
Sep 16, 2006·The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics
Jan 7, 2011·Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology·Bogna DrozdzowskaWojciech Pluskiewicz
Jan 22, 2008·Surgical Neurology·Alessandro PerinPierluigi Longatti
May 3, 2007·Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise·Joshua J OdeJeremy L Knous
Dec 10, 2009·Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise·Jennifer M SacheckChristina D Economos

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