Relationships Between Stress, Negative Emotions, Resilience, and Smoking: Testing a Moderated Mediation Model

Substance Use & Misuse
Yan WangYaqiong Yan

Abstract

More effective tobacco prevention and cessation programs require in-depth understanding of the mechanism by which multiple factors interact with each other to affect smoking behaviors. Stress has long been recognized as a risk factor for smoking. However, the underlying mediation and moderation mechanisms are far from clear. The purpose of this study was to examine the role of negative emotions in mediating the link between stress and smoking and whether this indirect link was modified by resilience. Survey data were collected using audio computer-assisted self-interview (ACASI) from a large random sample of urban residents (n = 1249, mean age = 35.1, 45.3% male) in Wuhan, China. Perceived stress, negative emotions (anxiety, depression), resilience were measured with reliable instruments also validated in China. Self-reported smoking was validated with exhaled carbon monoxide. Mediation analysis indicated that two negative emotions fully mediated the link between stress and intensity of smoking (assessed by number of cigarettes smoked per day, effect =.082 for anxiety and.083 for depression) and nicotine dependence (assessed by DSM-IV standard, effect =.134 for anxiety and.207 for depression). Moderated mediation analysis demon...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jul 30, 2016·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Hyejin Park, Kisok Kim
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Apr 11, 2019·International Journal of Preventive Medicine·Mehdi Nosratabadi, Zohreh Halvaiepour

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