PMID: 18712001Aug 21, 2008Paper

Reliability and validity of the Test of In-Hand Manipulation in children ages 5 to 6 years

The American Journal of Occupational Therapy : Official Publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association
Karina PontJane Case-Smith

Abstract

The Test of In-Hand Manipulation (TIHM; Case-Smith, 2000) is a five-task test that uses a 9-hole pegboard to examine 2 key components of in-hand manipulation: rotation and translation with stabilization. The authors used Rasch modeling to examine the TIHM's construct validity, interrater reliability, and test-retest reliability in 45 typically developing children ages 5.5 years to 6.5 years. A version of the test, revised using Rasch modeling, was found to have evidence for adequate construct validity and excellent interrater reliability. However, test-retest reliability over a 2-week retest period was not supported. The TIHM demonstrates potential as a clinically useful assessment of in-hand manipulation. The test does not examine all aspects of in-hand manipulation, however, and it may have limited sensitivity to the performance of finger-to-palm and palm-to-finger translation. Further validation of the test is needed before the TIHM can confidently be used in occupational therapy practice.

Citations

Feb 12, 2011·Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology·Margo J van HartingsveldtMaria W G Nijhuis-Van Der Sanden
Apr 12, 2016·Research in Developmental Disabilities·Eleonora BieberKatrijn Klingels
Feb 24, 2015·Occupational Therapy International·Liesbeth de VriesImelda J M de Groot
Nov 16, 2010·The American Journal of Occupational Therapy : Official Publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association·Ted Brown

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