Abstract
This study aimed to explore the reliability of self-reported trauma histories in a population with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire. Previous studies in other populations suggest high reliability of trauma histories over time, and it was postulated that a similar high reliability would be demonstrated in this population. A total of 39 patients with a confirmed diagnosis (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition, criteria) were followed up and readministered the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire after 18 months. Cohen's kappa scores and intraclass correlations suggested reasonable test-retest reliability over the 18-month time period of the study for all types of childhood abuse, namely, emotional, physical, and sexual abuse and physical and emotional neglect. Intraclass correlations ranged from r = .50 (sexual abuse) to r = .96 (physical abuse). Cohen's kappas ranged from .44 (sexual abuse) to .76 (physical abuse). Retrospective reports of childhood trauma can be seen as reliable and are in keeping with results found with other mental health populations.
References
Jan 1, 1991·Schizophrenia Bulletin·J J Bartko
Jan 1, 1991·The American Journal of Psychiatry·G R Brown, B Anderson
Mar 1, 1987·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology·P M Lewinsohn, M Rosenbaum
Aug 1, 1994·The American Journal of Psychiatry·D P BernsteinJ Ruggiero
Mar 1, 1996·Child Abuse & Neglect·I H MeyerE Struening
Jul 7, 2000·Psychological Medicine·D M FergussonL J Woodward
Apr 18, 2002·Biological Psychiatry·Gabriele S LeverichRobert M Post
Jun 5, 2003·The British Journal of Psychiatry : the Journal of Mental Science·Paul HammersleyRichard P Bentall
Feb 3, 2005·The British Journal of Psychiatry : the Journal of Mental Science·Jessica L GarnoBarry A Ritzler
Apr 19, 2005·The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research·Gregory J McHugoRachel Kimerling
Jan 29, 2008·Journal of Affective Disorders·Juan J CarballoMaria A Oquendo
May 3, 2008·Bipolar Disorders·Yuval NeriaMyrna M Weissman
Jul 16, 2008·Violence and Victims·Roger S McIntyreSidney H Kennedy
Jul 8, 2009·The British Journal of Clinical Psychology·William MowldsCiaran Mulholland
Sep 25, 2009·Schizophrenia Bulletin·Helen L FisherCraig Morgan
Mar 1, 2011·Child Abuse & Neglect·Helen L FisherAntonia Bifulco
May 21, 2011·Journal of Affective Disorders·Ciaran ShannonCiaran Mulholland
Aug 4, 2011·Journal of Interpersonal Violence·David R FordeMurray B Stein
Citations
Oct 6, 2016·Journal of Psychiatric Research·B EtainH L Fisher
Nov 30, 2016·Psychological Medicine·M AasB Etain
Apr 12, 2017·Psychological Medicine·T ØstefjellsJ I Røssberg
Feb 13, 2018·Suicide & Life-threatening Behavior·Dorian A LamisAmanda P B Evans
Sep 8, 2017·International Journal of Bipolar Disorders·Georgina M HosangAnne E Farmer
Aug 5, 2017·Journal of Psychiatric Research·B EtainUNKNOWN FACE-BD Clinical Sites and Principal Collaborators in France
Jul 22, 2021·Psychology Research and Behavior Management·Zhibiao XiangYicheng Long