Remediation of sleep-deprivation-induced working memory impairment with fMRI-guided transcranial magnetic stimulation.

Cerebral Cortex
B LuberS H Lisanby

Abstract

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) was applied to test the role of selected cortical regions in remediating sleep-deprivation-induced deficits in visual working memory (WM) performance. Three rTMS targets were chosen using a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)-identified network associated with sleep-deprivation-induced WM performance impairment: 2 regions from the network (upper left middle occipital gyrus and midline parietal cortex) and 1 nonnetwork region (lower left middle occipital gyrus). Fifteen participants underwent total sleep deprivation for 48 h. rTMS was applied at 5 Hz during a WM task in a within-subject sham-controlled design. The rTMS to the upper-middle occipital site resulted in a reduction of the sleep-induced reaction time deficit without a corresponding decrease in accuracy, whereas stimulation at the other sites did not. Each subject had undergone fMRI scanning while performing the task both pre- and postsleep deprivation, and the degree to which each individual activated the fMRI network was measured. The degree of performance enhancement with upper-middle occipital rTMS correlated with the degree to which each individual failed to sustain network activation. No effects were fo...Continue Reading

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Citations

Sep 11, 2009·Seminars in Neurology·Namni GoelDavid F Dinges
Mar 25, 2009·Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience·Gilbert PrestonEric M Wassermann
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Dec 5, 2020·Journal of Psychiatric Practice·Michael B CentorinoF Andrew Kozel

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